1. 理查德米勒手表rm11-03rg/003

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3. 理查德米勒手表rm27-03

電腦不僅能幫助我們快速完成重復(fù)性的工作，而且提供了一種休閑娛樂的方式。學(xué)電腦能夠快速入門是每個(gè)新手夢(mèng)寐以求的事情，但是不是每個(gè)人都能快速入門的。但是如果定制好合理計(jì)劃，循序漸進(jìn)，就會(huì)收到非常好的效果。

電腦的組成

一個(gè)完整的電腦由軟件和硬件組成。硬件主要包括我們常見的鼠標(biāo)，鍵盤，顯示器，主機(jī)和各種儲(chǔ)存介質(zhì)，電腦的硬件如同人的軀干和四肢；而軟件如同人的大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，軟件在硬件的基礎(chǔ)上才能工作。

基礎(chǔ)入門

啟動(dòng)電腦

電腦啟動(dòng)就是我們常說的“開機(jī)”，也是啟動(dòng)操作系統(tǒng)的過程。開機(jī)具有一定的順序：

1、打開顯示器

2、打開主機(jī)

3、開機(jī)自檢

4、啟動(dòng)成功

通過上述步驟啟動(dòng)電腦，叫做冷啟動(dòng)，是常規(guī)的開機(jī)步驟。此外，在特殊情況下，我們還可以通過下面兩種方式啟動(dòng)電腦。

熱啟動(dòng)：是指電腦處于開機(jī)的狀態(tài)下，通過【開始】菜單中的【重新啟動(dòng)|】命令對(duì)電腦進(jìn)行重新啟動(dòng)。

復(fù)位啟動(dòng)：當(dāng)電腦在運(yùn)行過程中出現(xiàn)異常而不能運(yùn)行，且采用熱啟動(dòng)失效時(shí)，可以采用復(fù)位啟動(dòng)方式重啟電腦，方法是按下主機(jī)箱上的【復(fù)位】按鈕即可。

關(guān)閉電腦

使用完電腦后，需要將其關(guān)閉。電腦的關(guān)機(jī)順序與開機(jī)順序正好相反。即先關(guān)主機(jī)電源，然后逐一關(guān)閉外部設(shè)備的電源。遵循正確的開關(guān)機(jī)順序可延長電腦的使用壽命。

正確的關(guān)機(jī)方法為：在系統(tǒng)桌面上單擊【開始】按鈕，在彈出的【開始】菜單中單擊【關(guān)機(jī)】按鈕，電腦將停止所有程序并退出操作系統(tǒng)，接著系統(tǒng)將自動(dòng)斷開主機(jī)電源，然后再依次關(guān)閉顯示器、音箱等外接設(shè)備即可。

如何使用鍵盤

鍵盤是用于操作計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備運(yùn)行的一種指令和數(shù)據(jù)輸入裝置，也指經(jīng)過系統(tǒng)安排操作一臺(tái)機(jī)器或設(shè)備的一組功能鍵（如打字機(jī)、電腦鍵盤）。

電腦鍵盤由功能鍵區(qū)、主鍵區(qū)、編輯鍵區(qū)，數(shù)字鍵區(qū)和小鍵盤區(qū)5個(gè)區(qū)組成。其中常用操作打字是在主鍵區(qū)完成的。

鍵盤是最常用也是最主要的輸入設(shè)備，通過鍵盤可以將英文字母、漢字、數(shù)字、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等輸入到計(jì)算機(jī)中，從而向計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)出命令、輸入數(shù)據(jù)等。

如何使用鼠標(biāo)

鼠標(biāo)，是計(jì)算機(jī)的一種外接輸入設(shè)備，也是計(jì)算機(jī)顯示系統(tǒng)縱橫坐標(biāo)定位的指示器，因形似老鼠而得名（港臺(tái)作滑鼠）。其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的稱呼應(yīng)該是“鼠標(biāo)器”，英文名“Mouse”。鼠標(biāo)的使用是為了使計(jì)算機(jī)的操作更加簡便快捷，來代替鍵盤那繁瑣的指令。

一般的鼠標(biāo)上有左鍵，右鍵和滑輪三個(gè)部分。

計(jì)算機(jī)的儲(chǔ)存介質(zhì)

計(jì)算機(jī)的儲(chǔ)存介質(zhì)有：硬盤、U盤、光盤和軟盤等。

硬盤

電腦硬盤是計(jì)算機(jī)最主要的存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備，硬盤一般分為固態(tài)硬盤（SSD）和機(jī)械硬盤（HDD）兩種。固態(tài)硬盤讀寫速度更快，但存儲(chǔ)容量較小，機(jī)械硬盤存儲(chǔ)容量較大但同容量大小，固態(tài)硬盤價(jià)格也更昂貴。

U盤

U盤是USB(USB flash disk)盤的簡稱，據(jù)諧音也稱“優(yōu)盤”。U盤是閃存的一種，故有時(shí)也稱作閃盤。U盤與硬盤的最大不同是，它不需物理驅(qū)動(dòng)器，即插即用，且其存儲(chǔ)容量遠(yuǎn)超過軟盤，極便于攜帶。

軟件操作

電腦軟件（Computer Software）是指計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)中的程序及其文檔。一般來講軟件被劃分為系統(tǒng)軟件、應(yīng)用軟件，系統(tǒng)軟件為計(jì)算機(jī)使用提供最基本的功能，可分為操作系統(tǒng)和支撐軟件，其中操作系統(tǒng)是最基本的軟件，常見的操作系統(tǒng)包括為微軟的Windows系統(tǒng)。

軟件的基礎(chǔ)操作

軟件的使用包括軟件的下載、安裝和卸載：

軟件的下載

1、瀏覽器下載

2、軟件官網(wǎng)下載

3、電腦管家或360軟件管家等下載軟件（下圖為360軟件管家）

軟件安裝

第一種就是你下載下來的是.exe文件的應(yīng)用程序，這種程序一般都是安裝包，就是你雙擊之后，會(huì)進(jìn)入安裝界面；第二種就是不需要安裝的，你下載下來的是一個(gè)壓縮文件，你只需要解壓就可以使用。

電腦軟件安裝過程中特別要逐一擇安裝設(shè)置（安裝盤位）的選擇、流氓軟件選項(xiàng)勾選等。

軟件的卸載

控制面板—程序和功能—找到要卸載的軟件—右擊卸載

軟件的啟動(dòng)

電腦軟件的啟動(dòng)方法一般有雙擊，右擊-打開或從開始菜單單擊打開

1、一般安裝軟件后會(huì)在桌面創(chuàng)建快捷方式，直接打開。

2、若桌面沒有快捷方式，可以在電腦左下角的“開始”—“程序”里面打開。

3、若“程序”里面也沒有，可以打開軟件的安裝位置打開。

說明：第三種方法是按默認(rèn)的安裝路徑找到的軟件安裝文件夾打開程序的，實(shí)際情況可以根據(jù)軟件的具體安裝路徑選擇打開。

應(yīng)用軟件的操作

文件操作包括如何操作打開，關(guān)閉、刪除、移動(dòng)、重命名和編輯文件

文件打開

文件打開方式見“如何啟動(dòng)軟件”部分

常見不同后綴、格式文件打開方法：

.txt .doc .docx .obt 這些格式可以用微軟的office打開，或者用wps打開。

mp3格式文件可以使用使用電腦自帶的Media Player播放器或者其他的音樂播放器。

mp4、mpg. mpeg.等文件可以使用電腦自帶的電影和電視功能或者其他視頻軟件打開。

文件關(guān)閉

一般軟件點(diǎn)擊右上角的“×”，再點(diǎn)擊“確認(rèn)”，即可關(guān)閉文件

文件刪除

1、選中文件-右擊-刪除

2、選中文件-按“delete”鍵，即刻刪除

文件移動(dòng)

方法一：長按鼠標(biāo)左鍵選中并拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)文件到想要的地方

方法二：右擊鼠標(biāo)—剪切-打開需要移動(dòng)的地方-右擊粘貼

文件重命名

方法一：選中文件—右擊—重命名

方法二：鼠標(biāo)左擊—鍵盤F2，即可進(jìn)行重命名

文件管理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

硬盤分區(qū)

電腦中的文件都存放在硬盤中，而新買回來的硬盤相當(dāng)于一張白紙 ，為了能夠更好地使用它，需要在，白紙上劃分出若干小塊。然后再打上格子。硬盤分區(qū)就是這個(gè)道理，在安裝操作系統(tǒng)之前，需要進(jìn)行硬盤分區(qū)和格式化，然后才能投入使用。對(duì)硬盤進(jìn)行分區(qū)后，各個(gè)分區(qū)獨(dú)立使用，互不影響。在操作系統(tǒng)中每個(gè)分區(qū)都用一個(gè)盤符表示，如本地磁盤（C）、本地磁盤（D）等。

存儲(chǔ)路徑

文件的存儲(chǔ)路徑，就是文件在電腦硬盤中的存儲(chǔ)位置，由硬盤分區(qū)、文件夾和子文件夾構(gòu)成。其中硬盤分區(qū)的盤符為路徑的第一項(xiàng)，是第一級(jí)目錄，也叫做根目錄，后面緊跟冒號(hào)和斜線（：/），文件夾和子文件夾中間則以斜線（/）隔開。

如何使用瀏覽器

主要介紹如何使用瀏覽器（以及搜索引擎）查找資料（以今日頭條為例）。

1、首先在瀏覽器中搜索引擎輸入今日頭條，然后點(diǎn)擊推送的今日頭條進(jìn)入官方頁面：

2、然后就進(jìn)入搜索引擎所在網(wǎng)頁，這樣才能進(jìn)行搜索：

3、之后在搜索欄中輸入搜索內(nèi)容，可以是詞語、短語也可以是句子：

4、最后點(diǎn)擊搜索框后方的放大鏡進(jìn)行搜索：

5、然后就可以得到想要的信息了：

電腦的日常維護(hù)

日常注意事項(xiàng)

電腦的五大要害：靜電、灰塵、水、震蕩、病毒是電腦的五大要害

1、防靜電：防止靜電損壞電腦各部分電子原件，處理辦法是將電腦機(jī)箱外殼接地，盡量使用三腳電源插頭。

2、防塵：防止灰塵進(jìn)入電腦機(jī)箱內(nèi)，使用時(shí)保持環(huán)境清潔，并定期清理電腦主機(jī)內(nèi)的灰塵。

3、防水：防止液體進(jìn)入電腦的任何部分，保持室內(nèi)通風(fēng)。不要將電腦放在濕度較大的房間使用。

4、防震：在使用的過程要防止對(duì)電腦的震蕩，應(yīng)將電腦平穩(wěn)放置在電腦桌上，以防不小心摔落等

5、防病毒：病毒是電腦的一大要害，在日常使用中要防止病毒的進(jìn)入，需要給電腦安裝防病毒軟件，并經(jīng)常更新病毒庫，經(jīng)常給電腦殺毒。

顯示器維護(hù)

液晶顯示器最大的禁忌在于觸摸液晶面板。液晶面板表面有專門的涂層，這層涂層可以防止反光，增加觀看效果。而很多用戶不知道這點(diǎn)，總是習(xí)慣于用手去摸液晶屏幕，殊不知人手上有一定的腐蝕性油脂，會(huì)輕微的腐蝕面板的涂層，時(shí)間長了會(huì)造成面板永久性的損害。這種被損壞的面板在使用中會(huì)有斑駁陸離的感覺。另外，有些人喜歡用手去壓面板，覺得很有意思。這絕對(duì)是個(gè)惡劣的習(xí)慣，這樣做會(huì)導(dǎo)致壞點(diǎn)和暗斑，這可是永久性的損害，絕不可修復(fù)的！

主機(jī)維護(hù)

在電腦運(yùn)行過程中，機(jī)器的各種設(shè)備不要隨便移動(dòng)，不要插拔各種接口卡，也不要裝卸外部設(shè)備和主機(jī)之間的信號(hào)電纜。如果需要作上述改動(dòng)的話，則必須在關(guān)機(jī)且斷開電源線的情況下進(jìn)行。

不要頻繁地開關(guān)機(jī)器。關(guān)機(jī)后立即加電會(huì)使電源裝置產(chǎn)生突發(fā)的大沖擊電流，造成電源裝置中的器件被損壞，也有可能造成硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)突然加速，使盤片被磁頭劃傷。因此，這里我們建議如果要重新啟動(dòng)機(jī)器，則應(yīng)該在關(guān)閉機(jī)器后等待10秒鐘以上。在一般情況下不要擅自打開機(jī)箱，如果機(jī)器出現(xiàn)異常情況，應(yīng)該及時(shí)上報(bào)。

數(shù)據(jù)存放在不同分區(qū)，減少磁頭對(duì)某一扇區(qū)的經(jīng)常讀寫，導(dǎo)致這一扇區(qū)的損壞。 建議你使用不同的媒介定期對(duì)你的重要數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行備份，并存放在不同的地方。一個(gè)文件可以在備份盤上放一份，可以打印一份，可以刻錄成光盤。

鍵盤、鼠標(biāo)的日常維護(hù)

（1）保保持清潔 　過多的灰塵會(huì)給電路正常工作帶來困難，有時(shí)造成誤操作，雜質(zhì)落入鍵位的縫隙中會(huì)卡住按鍵，甚至造成短路。我們?cè)谇鍧嶆I盤時(shí)，可用柔軟干凈的濕布來擦拭，按鍵縫隙間的污漬可用棉簽清潔，不要用醫(yī)用消毒酒精，以免對(duì)塑料部件產(chǎn)生不良影響。清潔鍵盤時(shí)一定要在關(guān)機(jī)狀態(tài)下進(jìn)行，濕布不宜過濕，以免鍵盤內(nèi)部進(jìn)水產(chǎn)生短路。

(2)不將液體灑到鍵盤上 　一旦液體灑到鍵盤上，會(huì)造成接觸不良、腐蝕電路造成短路等故障，損壞鍵盤。所以我們一般不要邊喝茶邊坐在電腦前,這樣一不小心茶可能就灑在鍵盤上.

電腦病毒防護(hù)

電腦一旦感染了病毒，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多癥狀。導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)性能的下降，影響用戶的使用，甚至造成災(zāi)難性的后果。電腦在日常的使用過程中要定期進(jìn)行病毒查殺，防患于未然。常用的電腦殺毒軟件有360，金山毒霸和電腦管家等等。以金山毒霸為例介紹電腦殺毒的過程。

1、打開程序主界面

2、選擇殺毒方式

3、開始?xì)⒍?。程序?qū)Υ疟P內(nèi)容自動(dòng)進(jìn)行掃描，如果檢測(cè)到病毒會(huì)自動(dòng)進(jìn)行清除，并將結(jié)果顯示在掃描欄中。

4、除此之外還可以對(duì)特點(diǎn)的盤進(jìn)行殺毒。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦不僅能幫助我們快速完成重復(fù)性的工作，而且提供了一種休閑娛樂的方式。學(xué)電腦能夠快速入門是每個(gè)新手夢(mèng)寐以求的事情，但是不是每個(gè)人都能快速入門的。但是如果定制好合理計(jì)劃，循序漸進(jìn)，就會(huì)收到非常好的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn1cgBB9Ou4Dl28jwCkWsUY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦的組成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2PD6gx8AcPpB2HP12zArof"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦的組成","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f4f2131443794fcaab08acae580d2fca","width":336},"text":"","id":"doxcnsrQeX8D7lZ3RmNA23riePb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一個(gè)完整的電腦由軟件和硬件組成。硬件主要包括我們常見的鼠標(biāo)，鍵盤，顯示器，主機(jī)和各種儲(chǔ)存介質(zhì)，電腦的硬件如同人的軀干和四肢；而軟件如同人的大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，軟件在硬件的基礎(chǔ)上才能工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAUHNs7W5mbdS4JzpVkr5yd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基礎(chǔ)入門","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFYU0YsZD7Jl0D5lY32a0Qd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"啟動(dòng)電腦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWJyenUyu3HKUEU7Y13WlIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦啟動(dòng)就是我們常說的“開機(jī)”，也是啟動(dòng)操作系統(tǒng)的過程。開機(jī)具有一定的順序：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4XLwfTnIHHmZUn5f272hzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打開顯示器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyoUyr5PhMaEXhueeVAjhZE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":418,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"啟動(dòng)電腦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/84d5672065564403b8c3c562d0094d70","width":642},"text":"","id":"doxcnjaalPzUv7fJXppJGhE6I0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、打開主機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKy4lghxTuhEhCw7keum9ne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"啟動(dòng)電腦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18040a31264f4dcb9d30c0842e182f07","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcn83mXyKiTF4cqvh18wbwp3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、開機(jī)自檢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKHEdNH6V6oIXVQ217JtdJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":374,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"啟動(dòng)電腦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/78c8d271ab9246838183488c627a683d","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnfUCjtKKAcRpO62WCJDsOLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、啟動(dòng)成功","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWGECWgrdzOTeovyAFg5sAc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"啟動(dòng)電腦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d1ae2f75783a428e81642ec19dfdff13","width":624},"text":"","id":"doxcnWyN6I33xm0a7nrQ2fGKcXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通過上述步驟啟動(dòng)電腦，叫做冷啟動(dòng)，是常規(guī)的開機(jī)步驟。此外，在特殊情況下，我們還可以通過下面兩種方式啟動(dòng)電腦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH7A9niLTXXe04mIeXWpDKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熱啟動(dòng)：是指電腦處于開機(jī)的狀態(tài)下，通過【開始】菜單中的【重新啟動(dòng)|】命令對(duì)電腦進(jìn)行重新啟動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7lNtM7UPhGyJ0ZbZRZs1Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"復(fù)位啟動(dòng)：當(dāng)電腦在運(yùn)行過程中出現(xiàn)異常而不能運(yùn)行，且采用熱啟動(dòng)失效時(shí)，可以采用復(fù)位啟動(dòng)方式重啟電腦，方法是按下主機(jī)箱上的【復(fù)位】按鈕即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTNqA4CvLmyAx3AAZ3mtZz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":311,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"啟動(dòng)電腦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bf20ae29e5a241a3bde25fbd2a1badb2","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcnlp0UAvwcM3QsqhNEcs8ryc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)閉電腦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqdkx8I57aUSAOt727zkvBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用完電腦后，需要將其關(guān)閉。電腦的關(guān)機(jī)順序與開機(jī)順序正好相反。即先關(guān)主機(jī)電源，然后逐一關(guān)閉外部設(shè)備的電源。遵循正確的開關(guān)機(jī)順序可延長電腦的使用壽命。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnET7oxGL3LnIsTmLbRziP9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正確的關(guān)機(jī)方法為：在系統(tǒng)桌面上單擊【開始】按鈕，在彈出的【開始】菜單中單擊【關(guān)機(jī)】按鈕，電腦將停止所有程序并退出操作系統(tǒng)，接著系統(tǒng)將自動(dòng)斷開主機(jī)電源，然后再依次關(guān)閉顯示器、音箱等外接設(shè)備即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYjJJHQOzWXgMOgL1gAcUdd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":353,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"關(guān)閉電腦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/964e2feb98b94496a8e3f5b322412bfb","width":570},"text":"","id":"doxcnI9ptXwvmHOkZFSnz2Bcxph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用鍵盤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu1b0Gki9gLSTMz73qfDRBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鍵盤是用于操作計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備運(yùn)行的一種指令和數(shù)據(jù)輸入裝置，也指經(jīng)過系統(tǒng)安排操作一臺(tái)機(jī)器或設(shè)備的一組功能鍵（如打字機(jī)、電腦鍵盤）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlXhwmLT1CR3WwlDCdt2szc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦鍵盤由功能鍵區(qū)、主鍵區(qū)、編輯鍵區(qū)，數(shù)字鍵區(qū)和小鍵盤區(qū)5個(gè)區(qū)組成。其中常用操作打字是在主鍵區(qū)完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwzDHVKBOLcbtgD34YSSmmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鍵盤是最常用也是最主要的輸入設(shè)備，通過鍵盤可以將英文字母、漢字、數(shù)字、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等輸入到計(jì)算機(jī)中，從而向計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)出命令、輸入數(shù)據(jù)等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkSuUD4HYGpqND9sQE0c15e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":441,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用鍵盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b35f1cfc1c6414988a92e8861680a35","width":717},"text":"","id":"doxcnxqO3ha3YFlRdRPGvGXobng"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用鼠標(biāo)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncJX83Av6LtWWFq7oag4TQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠標(biāo)，是計(jì)算機(jī)的一種外接輸入設(shè)備，也是計(jì)算機(jī)顯示系統(tǒng)縱橫坐標(biāo)定位的指示器，因形似老鼠而得名（港臺(tái)作滑鼠）。其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的稱呼應(yīng)該是“鼠標(biāo)器”，英文名“Mouse”。鼠標(biāo)的使用是為了使計(jì)算機(jī)的操作更加簡便快捷，來代替鍵盤那繁瑣的指令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO4Em3pGpuEWy7QXQYxCrje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般的鼠標(biāo)上有左鍵，右鍵和滑輪三個(gè)部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISAswEKaoiNsvf5gcOoPPh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用鼠標(biāo)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12c02504ce11435098413b6ff9377b0f","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnj1Vm9a0Z5OCMtGhpkwVY3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"計(jì)算機(jī)的儲(chǔ)存介質(zhì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuTfW4ouBPo1IPweXmHISCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"計(jì)算機(jī)的儲(chǔ)存介質(zhì)有：硬盤、U盤、光盤和軟盤等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUww1LEbyF10BltkiNExaNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPAR2cSFzhOD5p6YdmqHWqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦硬盤是計(jì)算機(jī)最主要的存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"硬盤一般分為固態(tài)硬盤（SSD）和機(jī)械硬盤（HDD）兩種。固態(tài)硬盤讀寫速度更快，但存儲(chǔ)容量較小，機(jī)械硬盤存儲(chǔ)容量較大但同容量大小，固態(tài)硬盤價(jià)格也更昂貴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqqAm44HS0ZNWb9Ex8fTzqc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":2753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ac3d94ff27f43c7956fa550256a1556","width":2929},"text":"","id":"doxcnVuqzmlCjzFTq81VwZYtT3z"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"U盤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG3iFxO5Y14eqbEg5ksADyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"U盤是USB(USB flash disk)盤的簡稱，據(jù)諧音也稱“優(yōu)盤”。U盤是閃存的一種，故有時(shí)也稱作閃盤。U盤與硬盤的最大不同是，它不需物理驅(qū)動(dòng)器，即插即用，且其存儲(chǔ)容量遠(yuǎn)超過軟盤，極便于攜帶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvZG05r9SYTHBeaeFmKW73c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"U盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/403377100bba4d01b5983409264bf1b5","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnAKctMEVnBnKVXxSowjRxJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd8Teem54BVBV9LVq19yChh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvbG8pQswkSxgsqAyLdBq2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦軟件（Computer Software）是指計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)中的程序及其文檔。一般來講軟件被劃分為系統(tǒng)軟件、應(yīng)用軟件，系統(tǒng)軟件為計(jì)算機(jī)使用提供最基本的功能，可分為操作系統(tǒng)和支撐軟件，其中操作系統(tǒng)是最基本的軟件，常見的操作系統(tǒng)包括為微軟的Windows系統(tǒng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4m20QLI68W1B7ghkr4Jtlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":731,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件操作","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f8399e0157844143b64a8f0df2e6bd1a","width":1300},"text":"","id":"doxcnCMiolsmqcTKofaZYRzG9gg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件的基礎(chǔ)操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWDfb5MCy290xAs7nq0GGye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件的使用包括軟件的下載、安裝和卸載：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZWBFWAnPcKqx73onK9aqYz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件的下載","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyHFtGbdlYQJ21oAPo8pw2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、瀏覽器下載","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvFDA0NCxzMHmn2Adjlkw9d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":902,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件的下載","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c9d07064be6a41bca9abe0de169ba473","width":1048},"text":"","id":"doxcnsu0Le4JwlKbvFQm0munSGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、軟件官網(wǎng)下載","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDRl8ZflWVJ1ILzjLvGljxd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1051,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件的下載","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1020c2ec373473b95d3247b300cbfe6","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnXC2APHsUxUTdueQwh7fZR7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、電腦管家或360軟件管家等下載軟件（下圖為360軟件管家）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxpHdcwNVVPtKqM9A68AWJd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1042,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件的下載","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac2d5f11a23948f39bc1dcfa452c8bf6","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnATJeTbpIGyJ64MnwpBm3sf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件安裝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLfosM4RIQgKsG1R58TlqXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一種就是你下載下來的是.exe文件的應(yīng)用程序，這種程序一般都是安裝包，就是你雙擊之后，會(huì)進(jìn)入安裝界面；第二種就是不需要安裝的，你下載下來的是一個(gè)壓縮文件，你只需要解壓就可以使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5WCEbf4VihQHNs96llUfkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦軟件安裝過程中特別要逐一擇安裝設(shè)置（安裝盤位）的選擇、流氓軟件選項(xiàng)勾選等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXar2vO45gDkIf76DbMTKZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件安裝","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25be51d409f542f1949e7fc1e536ae06","width":610},"text":"","id":"doxcn3Adrk3qosxaIVHtAZ7IlXN"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件的卸載","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcapikY8srnxAfJHGEz8y7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制面板—程序和功能—找到要卸載的軟件—右擊卸載","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTh3RAkP6uWH1UC8zw3SkMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":653,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件的卸載","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e603ea1aa0494cc0b9259eb3df7b7ad0","width":1831},"text":"","id":"doxcnv1Ro7vs6m5b8Drc309leQh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件的啟動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzOFsw0qFTpxnfvzGYMwW3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦軟件的啟動(dòng)方法一般有雙擊，右擊-打開或從開始菜單單擊打開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn15WjZ6sKJ1HSKPIYlFOGHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般安裝軟件后會(huì)在桌面創(chuàng)建快捷方式，直接打開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN4tt9pwDInYKb9Mz9Qeenh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":393,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件的啟動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1fbf3da352a946129708ede4ebba685d","width":230},"text":"","id":"doxcnqh8tICuNfbKN7xUOvdjzgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若桌面沒有快捷方式，可以在電腦左下角的“開始”—“程序”里面打開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0X3zsfw0T2OigbTXun670p"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":383,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件的啟動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c3bee83560214e758c25900f1e993ebb","width":369},"text":"","id":"doxcnfwiBZXeO4es6zqaFHNvxxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、若“程序”里面也沒有，可以打開軟件的安裝位置打開。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndHiojmsRyDlkBDeNHAU08e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":851,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件的啟動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/610324c418e4458e8c0a22c830d0ae6b","width":1157},"text":"","id":"doxcng8CaZTiIBHfwSpGCPTxmsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"說明：第三種方法是按默認(rèn)的安裝路徑找到的軟件安裝文件夾打開程序的，實(shí)際情況可以根據(jù)軟件的具體安裝路徑選擇打開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUrH9m7aXKpmL8di02Txjef"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"應(yīng)用軟件的操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVWLweYsFo6UkHmkusRqXkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件操作包括如何操作打開，關(guān)閉、刪除、移動(dòng)、重命名和編輯文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmFHRyOmkB0NRHme8XhZOUd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打開","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2HUnmuBgNi5fkBtqtkPvDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打開方式見“如何啟動(dòng)軟件”部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoRkYFqbtkdVz6sYiKSJm1o"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常見不同后綴、格式文件打開方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnINCPSdcfclomKSWMZcJVDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":".txt .doc .docx .obt 這些格式可以用微軟的office打開，或者用wps打開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR1Pjc7QYFURtSHYrAdPLjg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":864,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打開","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c9cabf71fc20481f9578bf095ca1f9bb","width":1004},"text":"","id":"doxcnfj1ZKt4Isd7uHI5W2A9FdJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"mp3格式文件可以使用使用電腦自帶的Media Player播放器或者其他的音樂播放器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm5vdc7kqm2SOlcu8J66xRn"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打開","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce293d66a9bb41489cdb2fbae3ce70ab","width":473},"text":"","id":"doxcneS0NjUl4ene4EiPwoCJ5wc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnmao74VIBDIRRu7GGngZ7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"mp4、mpg. mpeg.等文件可以使用電腦自帶的電影和電視功能或者其他視頻軟件打開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHPYCEIz3zHWwKloD8PXQcb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件打開","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b446efcf1f8c4d30a87b858228836b57","width":465},"text":"","id":"doxcnHkbSVeQdkjZTi6oOPDXZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件關(guān)閉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJAeJWP9prk5i1x7CXOmiJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般軟件點(diǎn)擊右上角的“×”，再點(diǎn)擊“確認(rèn)”，即可關(guān)閉文件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZvzeKQoENRswMXlgc3aLrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":265,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件關(guān)閉","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3d048dd6baaf4c038914733581604606","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnRKaU7VRSAD4BF03kxJxWCe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件刪除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9sENUPcMNjzqjaOUzt1Mqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、選中文件-右擊-刪除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRArXeDMh2r6ZWFpolCU3Wb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件刪除","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d223344d988c4849977028fcef58c01a","width":523},"text":"","id":"doxcn3qOpobrnevEF4IIQfQao2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、選中文件-按“delete”鍵，即刻刪除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjTLkSNDhyykhG0ROQ8doqh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件移動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQiASBi9Co4KkLbmRqsQojf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：長按鼠標(biāo)左鍵選中并拖動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)文件到想要的地方","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH3UvFhNBCFptK91fmoGHSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二：右擊鼠標(biāo)—剪切-打開需要移動(dòng)的地方-右擊粘貼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKc87Xc2gocBW3luiwOgeh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":379,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件移動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/369207ff4fa54563808241e6a6fa3b45","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnxX8Yg08Bp8whyd0mSDuVjg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件重命名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBWTP1zgpxsiVqqk85mxe6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法一：選中文件—右擊—重命名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny44mlde5UEJAE1vOKwrA1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二：鼠標(biāo)左擊—鍵盤F2，即可進(jìn)行重命名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyj4Vgw7alh1SlVOQvJAtLe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":385,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"文件重命名","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fce2063a2e4f40998aeb819d3ade2c73","width":586},"text":"","id":"doxcn2YzXfzc93eTmbZYnYgYikb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件管理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCBNgyat9bGTjsgoy7WmSxg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盤分區(qū)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTjTxMvRnTI7PioNlEZa9fe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦中的文件都存放在硬盤中，而新買回來的硬盤相當(dāng)于一張白紙 ，為了能夠更好地使用它，需要在，白紙上劃分出若干小塊。然后再打上格子。硬盤分區(qū)就是這個(gè)道理，在安裝操作系統(tǒng)之前，需要進(jìn)行硬盤分區(qū)和格式化，然后才能投入使用。對(duì)硬盤進(jìn)行分區(qū)后，各個(gè)分區(qū)獨(dú)立使用，互不影響。在操作系統(tǒng)中每個(gè)分區(qū)都用一個(gè)盤符表示，如本地磁盤（C）、本地磁盤（D）等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntCrZbAV7y0uW5Vf4hk2CSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":227,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盤分區(qū)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7bac31cc8bfc4f7f8fbb063000ff337b","width":1006},"text":"","id":"doxcneCZlm0A5Jv4kSSRGGfu90H"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存儲(chǔ)路徑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmulWgi9sNCSmPpgGR2xuub"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":721,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"存儲(chǔ)路徑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/41a6e2481bf74ccd9bea71b449ac2d4f","width":1096},"text":"","id":"doxcn6fyWtiLoWzbRANRzR2hxQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文件的存儲(chǔ)路徑，就是文件在電腦硬盤中的存儲(chǔ)位置，由硬盤分區(qū)、文件夾和子文件夾構(gòu)成。其中硬盤分區(qū)的盤符為路徑的第一項(xiàng)，是第一級(jí)目錄，也叫做根目錄，后面緊跟冒號(hào)和斜線（：/），文件夾和子文件夾中間則以斜線（/）隔開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIaVRht1XkEMrQ3dPDJJzte"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用瀏覽器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrcAGE1OtOmAl11kgw4p2Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要介紹如何使用瀏覽器（以及搜索引擎）查找資料（以今日頭條為例）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0LKyVvG4CrqSJTrAkEQeX1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先在瀏覽器中搜索引擎輸入今日頭條，然后點(diǎn)擊推送的今日頭條進(jìn)入官方頁面：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8TGkMhBBCYCX2qwtM8CwV"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":907,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用瀏覽器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64b847885311434b8fe792a16d5a1594","width":1654},"text":"","id":"WYGgd2WwwoemmmxIuzFcKeJtnFv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、然后就進(jìn)入搜索引擎所在網(wǎng)頁，這樣才能進(jìn)行搜索：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndrUkeZBK2dzdNVoPjFr8Bf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":387,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用瀏覽器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/20b7b4797ed842ae8d8d23db7e8342ca","width":1572},"text":"","id":"AMOkdggI6oA8wUxCIOicC69Ln4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、之后在搜索欄中輸入搜索內(nèi)容，可以是詞語、短語也可以是句子：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntodIOSAChA8KukSbwtNwPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用瀏覽器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97a01f2770de459da4fbbc630e26e813","width":1518},"text":"","id":"ZI8qdmKEEoom0YxIRNKclADhnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、最后點(diǎn)擊搜索框后方的放大鏡進(jìn)行搜索：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZKtmoMqjVL7p1sM6qmeene"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":385,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用瀏覽器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b85d327176a34b4a95c132d0c61f2bba","width":1520},"text":"","id":"UcqqdWQU4oOEkwx2RD1c4UHVnJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、然后就可以得到想要的信息了：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCrekk4VvfRRCR9jCuAE3Mb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":894,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用瀏覽器","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1f0bd389033d41cbb9eb51574390247d","width":888},"text":"","id":"BEI0diameoSycMxuwMiclwrznTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦的日常維護(hù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmsDJxAPJtvU7iKKJrLXAIe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常注意事項(xiàng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3NWFGoKEHkfZV82h7HaA6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦的五大要害：靜電、灰塵、水、震蕩、病毒是電腦的五大要害","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwPIn8QQYvzoJPAfU4zv2Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、防靜電：防止靜電損壞電腦各部分電子原件，處理辦法是將電腦機(jī)箱外殼接地，盡量使用三腳電源插頭。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaCTC2VfmYdLkSB3C4OVqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、防塵：防止灰塵進(jìn)入電腦機(jī)箱內(nèi)，使用時(shí)保持環(huán)境清潔，并定期清理電腦主機(jī)內(nèi)的灰塵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSDQd2pWnV4Fqd5JUjqaKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、防水：防止液體進(jìn)入電腦的任何部分，保持室內(nèi)通風(fēng)。不要將電腦放在濕度較大的房間使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSTinOyJzdwZGO4DkEnfxke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、防震：在使用的過程要防止對(duì)電腦的震蕩，應(yīng)將電腦平穩(wěn)放置在電腦桌上，以防不小心摔落等","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxwTbLqikkti2nNjyIm9Zrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、防病毒：病毒是電腦的一大要害，在日常使用中要防止病毒的進(jìn)入，需要給電腦安裝防病毒軟件，并經(jīng)常更新病毒庫，經(jīng)常給電腦殺毒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntrmJrrr2L0HhQavJgsVzhd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"顯示器維護(hù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSSYQVhCgy7VO7LtalPIUJe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"液晶顯示器最大的禁忌在于觸摸液晶面板。液晶面板表面有專門的涂層，這層涂層可以防止反光，增加觀看效果。而很多用戶不知道這點(diǎn)，總是習(xí)慣于用手去摸液晶屏幕，殊不知人手上有一定的腐蝕性油脂，會(huì)輕微的腐蝕面板的涂層，時(shí)間長了會(huì)造成面板永久性的損害。這種被損壞的面板在使用中會(huì)有斑駁陸離的感覺。另外，有些人喜歡用手去壓面板，覺得很有意思。這絕對(duì)是個(gè)惡劣的習(xí)慣，這樣做會(huì)導(dǎo)致壞點(diǎn)和暗斑，這可是永久性的損害，絕不可修復(fù)的！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny3JjfIV1YMnaMFhuPIJWqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主機(jī)維護(hù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwTx8LTz5mztACE6yiMhHFg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"主機(jī)維護(hù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ae25dbc2542490e9cffe929370c55e0","width":290},"text":"","id":"doxcnQqUjM3qaLGK3ylhzpIEXkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在電腦運(yùn)行過程中，機(jī)器的各種設(shè)備不要隨便移動(dòng)，不要插拔各種接口卡，也不要裝卸外部設(shè)備和主機(jī)之間的信號(hào)電纜。如果需要作上述改動(dòng)的話，則必須在關(guān)機(jī)且斷開電源線的情況下進(jìn)行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpIjNesCTXbAcOHw8bd21jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不要頻繁地開關(guān)機(jī)器。關(guān)機(jī)后立即加電會(huì)使電源裝置產(chǎn)生突發(fā)的大沖擊電流，造成電源裝置中的器件被損壞，也有可能造成硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)突然加速，使盤片被磁頭劃傷。因此，這里我們建議如果要重新啟動(dòng)機(jī)器，則應(yīng)該在關(guān)閉機(jī)器后等待10秒鐘以上。在一般情況下不要擅自打開機(jī)箱，如果機(jī)器出現(xiàn)異常情況，應(yīng)該及時(shí)上報(bào)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsQQeqwfk8LJOc4KqcVxE6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"數(shù)據(jù)存放在不同分區(qū)，減少磁頭對(duì)某一扇區(qū)的經(jīng)常讀寫，導(dǎo)致這一扇區(qū)的損壞。 建議你使用不同的媒介定期對(duì)你的重要數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行備份，并存放在不同的地方。一個(gè)文件可以在備份盤上放一份，可以打印一份，可以刻錄成光盤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSmhgNwLRIu47S1ogISceTd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"鍵盤、鼠標(biāo)的日常維護(hù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlmvjsBVbJpWfrnaAfZg3xh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）保保持清潔 　過多的灰塵會(huì)給電路正常工作帶來困難，有時(shí)造成誤操作，雜質(zhì)落入鍵位的縫隙中會(huì)卡住按鍵，甚至造成短路。我們?cè)谇鍧嶆I盤時(shí)，可用柔軟干凈的濕布來擦拭，按鍵縫隙間的污漬可用棉簽清潔，不要用醫(yī)用消毒酒精，以免對(duì)塑料部件產(chǎn)生不良影響。清潔鍵盤時(shí)一定要在關(guān)機(jī)狀態(tài)下進(jìn)行，濕布不宜過濕，以免鍵盤內(nèi)部進(jìn)水產(chǎn)生短路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXorYoDUolvNGIvSHE0n1Fg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)不將液體灑到鍵盤上 　一旦液體灑到鍵盤上，會(huì)造成接觸不良、腐蝕電路造成短路等故障，損壞鍵盤。所以我們一般不要邊喝茶邊坐在電腦前,這樣一不小心茶可能就灑在鍵盤上.","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBigA0YSoL6pX58F6DZ4TSf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦病毒防護(hù)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEOZ7tyIKbP3ZxLNi8W7ctg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦一旦感染了病毒，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多癥狀。導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)性能的下降，影響用戶的使用，甚至造成災(zāi)難性的后果。電腦在日常的使用過程中要定期進(jìn)行病毒查殺，防患于未然。常用的電腦殺毒軟件有360，金山毒霸和電腦管家等等。以金山毒霸為例介紹電腦殺毒的過程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJJ7FypQjrHxaR8SYWTgrXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打開程序主界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVX4GOq67b1537YJ6dxV3mg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦病毒防護(hù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2223757c273a44bd82c47ccfae9e3aa0","width":1150},"text":"","id":"doxcnDqZ1EGGgk59sLJiT4Vx2Qg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、選擇殺毒方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrC5hBicaX79YFv27O9wi5d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦病毒防護(hù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a7183e0596947a6ad78c01d83dae481","width":1150},"text":"","id":"doxcnByatkFfAhstAxU6NrPIR1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、開始?xì)⒍尽３绦驅(qū)Υ疟P內(nèi)容自動(dòng)進(jìn)行掃描，如果檢測(cè)到病毒會(huì)自動(dòng)進(jìn)行清除，并將結(jié)果顯示在掃描欄中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGfhqixaJcfZUfB6oWnX9Fh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦病毒防護(hù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e8fbb9d70296406c89d1dd4fb13ccfe3","width":1150},"text":"","id":"doxcnszsl2L8n8xVPOdJSpdNBSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、除此之外還可以對(duì)特點(diǎn)的盤進(jìn)行殺毒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOLpmXt0uUMDNCJfJHF5Kyh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"電腦病毒防護(hù)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba221c30213840eba06a09200a4039e7","width":1150},"text":"","id":"doxcnJMGfsP2nlVySpCYqIq7sLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1MbilGtMLwf7nUBAYpk8Kx"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

4. 理查德米勒手表RM032

二階常系數(shù)齊次線性微分方程解法

一般形式:y”+py’+qy=0,特征方程r2+pr+q=0

特征方程r2+pr+q=0的兩根為r1,r2 微分方程y”+py’+qy=0的通解

兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)根r1,r2 y=C1er1x+C2er2x

兩個(gè)相等的實(shí)根r1=r2 y=(C1+C2x)er1x

一對(duì)共軛復(fù)根r1=α+iβ,r2=α-iβ y=eαx(C1cosβx+C2sinβx)

02

2.1.二階常系數(shù)非齊次線性微分方程解法

一般形式: y”+py’+qy=f(x)

先求y”+py’+qy=0的通解y0(x),再求y”+py’+qy=f(x)的一個(gè)特解y*(x)

則y(x)=y0(x)+y*(x)即為微分方程y”+py’+qy=f(x)的通解

求y”+py’+qy=f(x)特解的方法:

① f(x)=Pm(x)eλx型

令y*=xkQm(x)eλx［k按λ不是特征方程的根,是特征方程的單根或特征方程的重根依次取0,1或2］再代入原方程,確定Qm(x)的m+1個(gè)系數(shù)

03

2.2.②f(x)=eλx［Pｌ(x)cosωx+Pn(x)sinωx］型

令y*=xkeλx［Qm(x)cosωx+Rm(x)sinωx］［m=max﹛ｌ,n﹜,k按λ+iω不是特征方程的根或是特征方程的單根依次取0或1］再代入原方程,分別確定Qm(x)和Rm(x)的m+1個(gè)系數(shù)

04

有關(guān)微分方程的題目有很多，不可能一一列舉出來，但我們可以掌握方法，開拓思維，這樣我們的高數(shù)才會(huì)得以提高。

5. 理查德米勒手表rm035售價(jià)

永翔氣保焊絲二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護(hù)焊絲ER50-6（0.8mm1.0mm1.2mm1.6mm）直徑包裝價(jià)格0.815kg991.020kg1221.220kg1191.620kg117

符合相當(dāng)

YX 50-6是碳鋼鍍銅氣保焊絲，采用富氬或者二氧化碳作為保護(hù)氣體，焊絲永華速度快，電弧穩(wěn)定，飛濺小，抗鐵銹能力強(qiáng)，氣孔面感性小，全位置焊接工藝優(yōu)良，焊縫金屬具有良好的力學(xué)性能。用于碳鋼及500MPa級(jí)低合金鋼單道及多道焊接。如：集裝箱、船舶、車輛、橋梁、工程機(jī)械、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及壓力容器的焊接，也適用于薄板、管線鋼的高速焊接。

化學(xué)成分典型值（%）元素標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值ample0.035ample0.025ample0.15ample0.15ample0.15ample0.03ample0.5例值

熔敷金屬力學(xué)性能：試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目抗拉強(qiáng)度

RMMPa屈服強(qiáng)度

ReLMpa伸長率

A%-30沖擊功

KV2（J）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值ampge500ampge42022ampge27例值

X射線探傷要求：I級(jí)

注意要項(xiàng)：

1、保護(hù)氣體采用CO2或者混合氣體，氣體流量1520Lmin

2、焊接時(shí)焊絲干伸長度控制在1018mm為宜。電流大于250A時(shí)，干伸長控制在2025mm。

3、焊接處須徹底清除鐵銹、油污、水份等雜志。

4、薄板焊接時(shí)焊槍可向焊縫一側(cè)傾斜，以減小熔深避免熔穿母材。

5、室外施工風(fēng)速達(dá)1.5ms應(yīng)采取防風(fēng)措施，防止產(chǎn)生氣孔缺陷。