1. calypso電子手表調(diào)時(shí)間

芮塔：本名 Ana Laan，出生在西班牙馬德里，在瑞典居住很長的一段時(shí)間，再回到馬德里念大學(xué)。她的母親是美國人，所以她可以操英語、西班牙及瑞典三國語言。 Rita Calypso 在西班牙唱片公司 Siesta 發(fā)行過兩張英語專輯。2004 年轉(zhuǎn)換唱片公司為 Nardis，并用本名 Ana Laan 發(fā)行西班牙語專輯 Oregano。

Rita calypso的聲音輕快柔和，同樣作為bossa nova天后，與小野麗沙不同的是，RC的歌曲多一份爽朗，少一份慵懶．那種清新的感覺，充滿了地中海陽光的氣息，帶有酸酸甜甜的味道，讓人感到愜意的溫暖和舒暢．而"Wailing Of The Willow"再次展現(xiàn)出她美麗嗓音撫慰人心、舒緩神經(jīng)的極致力量，通俗的曲式與悠揚(yáng)旋律，是西班牙Siesta式的輕松風(fēng)格......

Rita Calypso來自美麗的西班牙，自從Rita為Siesta廠牌最暢銷的「旅行三部曲」系列客串演出后，就一直是樂迷詢問的焦點(diǎn)?！窤pocalypso」是她的首張個(gè)人專輯﹔里頭收錄的13首歌曲，都是特別針對(duì)Rita的音色而挑選，讓她徹底展現(xiàn)中音和中低音部分的濃郁情感。

Rita的音樂是最時(shí)髦的復(fù)古流行音樂，結(jié)合六零年代的甜美女聲與充滿異國情調(diào)的浪漫Bossa Nova。

2. polygon手表怎么調(diào)時(shí)間

maya模型變得平滑的具體操作步驟如下：

1、使用maya2012編輯多邊形物件Polygon時(shí)，進(jìn)入?yún)?shù)表內(nèi)才能得知面，線的數(shù)量。

2、新的東西作為這件額外的細(xì)節(jié)，花費(fèi)數(shù)時(shí)間把一些額外的細(xì)節(jié)加入車。

3、選擇Polygons/Display Poly Count命令，把所需的參數(shù)通通顯示在視窗兩旁。

4、對(duì)整個(gè)多邊形模型做平滑Smooth的操作。

3. 電子腕表調(diào)時(shí)間

在調(diào)整電子表時(shí)間的時(shí)候，先按住左下角的按鈕后幾秒，當(dāng)屏幕上出現(xiàn)閃爍的指示，表示進(jìn)入調(diào)時(shí)模式。按一下右上角按鈕后調(diào)整秒針，按一次右下角調(diào)整分針，按兩次調(diào)整時(shí)針，按四次右下角是進(jìn)入月份的調(diào)整模式。

電子手表的調(diào)時(shí)間方法

電子手表在進(jìn)行調(diào)時(shí)的時(shí)候，首先按住左下角的按鈕后幾秒，此時(shí)屏幕上就會(huì)出現(xiàn)閃爍的提示，再按下右上角和右下角的按鈕加減數(shù)字。

將其調(diào)試完畢后，長按左下角的按鈕幾秒后，再按下右上角的按鈕，進(jìn)入日期的調(diào)整模式，將日期調(diào)到正確的時(shí)間后，再按下左下角的按鈕后退出。

4. polit電子手表怎么調(diào)日期

for ten years是十年的意思。表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了十年時(shí)間，表示段時(shí)間。例如我打倆小時(shí)的電子游戲I play computer games for two hours.for 后面加時(shí)間段，可以用how long 提問。

in ten years表示從現(xiàn)在起十年后的意思，例如十年后我將是個(gè)飛行員I will be a polit in ten years. 可以用how soon 提問。

5. wicca手表調(diào)時(shí)間說明

也不是說不用換電池，只是換電池周期很長，廠家說是十五年，至少應(yīng)該走十年吧。準(zhǔn)確度沒問題。表鏡如果是藍(lán)寶石面的就很耐磨。強(qiáng)化礦物玻璃差一些，容易有劃痕。

6. caluola手表怎么調(diào)日期

一、男士手表品牌有：羅西尼/Rossini、歐米茄/OMEGA、飛亞達(dá)/FIYTA、白令/BERING、雷諾/Rarone、丹尼爾·惠靈頓/Daniel Wellington、卡羅萊/CALUOLA、天王/TIANWANG、本客/Benken、雷克斯/ROCOS。

二、擴(kuò)展資料

在社交場(chǎng)合，佩戴手表，通常意味著時(shí)間觀念強(qiáng)、作風(fēng)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)；而不戴手表的人，或是動(dòng)輒向他人詢問時(shí)間的人，則總會(huì)令人嗤之以鼻，因?yàn)檫@多表明其時(shí)間觀念不強(qiáng)。 在正規(guī)的社交場(chǎng)合，手表往往被視同首飾，對(duì)于平時(shí)只有戒指一種首飾可戴的男士來說，更是備受重視。有人甚至強(qiáng)調(diào)說：“手表不僅是男人的首飾，而且是男人最重要的首飾?！痹谖鞣絿遥直砼c鋼筆、打火機(jī)曾一度被稱為成年男子的“三件寶”，是每個(gè)男人須臾不可離身之物。 與首飾相同的是，在社交場(chǎng)合人們所戴的手表往往體現(xiàn)其地位、身份和財(cái)富狀況。因此在人際交往中人們所戴的手表、尤其是男士所戴的手表，大都引人矚目。

7. police手表調(diào)日期

新招錄人民警察需要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)和培訓(xùn)，實(shí)習(xí)一年后轉(zhuǎn)正，期間佩戴實(shí)習(xí)警員警銜，轉(zhuǎn)正后才授予警司警銜及配發(fā)警察證。個(gè)別地方配發(fā)警察證時(shí)間快、慢有別，筆者認(rèn)為，什么時(shí)候發(fā)沒關(guān)系，總之遲早要發(fā)的，工資早點(diǎn)到收就可以了。至于為何一些地方新警沒授警銜之前就已經(jīng)配發(fā)警察證，這個(gè)要表彰當(dāng)局的辦事效率了。

中國公安民警將自2007年1月1日起，持統(tǒng)一配發(fā)的人民警察證依法執(zhí)行公務(wù)。這是新中國成立后，公安民警證件首次在全國范圍內(nèi)統(tǒng)一。各地自行制發(fā)的警察身份證 件停止使用

8. lapgo電子手表怎么調(diào)時(shí)間

大部分人認(rèn)為學(xué)畫畫，認(rèn)為需要學(xué)3-5年，但其實(shí)不是這樣的。

新手入門畫畫只需要從簡單的線條開始練習(xí)，感受光影，逐步進(jìn)行形狀與體積的練習(xí)，便可掌握畫畫的基礎(chǔ)。

下面讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧！

如何準(zhǔn)備工具

方法一：

紙筆

推薦使用鉛筆、自動(dòng)鉛筆。

常用品牌：櫻花牌、斑馬牌。常見規(guī)格：0.5mm，0.8mm。

筆芯：輝柏嘉、櫻花牌

橡皮：輝柏嘉、櫻花。推薦用可塑橡皮，手感很好。

紙：用A4紙即可，推薦80g的，比市面上常見的70g的手感更好。

方法二：

數(shù)位板+臺(tái)式機(jī)

1、數(shù)位板推薦型號(hào)：wocam672，wocam 4100

壓感：數(shù)位板的壓感是敏感度，壓感越大，敏感度越好。壓感2048可以滿足入門級(jí)要求、4096可以滿足職業(yè)級(jí)要求。

2、防摔繩，建議配套防摔繩，這樣可以讓你的筆頭不容易摔壞。

3、臺(tái)式機(jī)&筆記本：32位的內(nèi)存，intel i5以上的配套即可滿足需求。

方法三：

iPad pro

1、IPad pro有優(yōu)秀的便捷性，可以替代筆記本電腦。10.5英寸即可滿足需求。

ipad+ipencle，可以直接用戶繪畫；ipad+數(shù)位板，ipad當(dāng)做顯示屏，數(shù)位板可以當(dāng)做繪制工具；ipad+mac，可以把ipad當(dāng)手繪板使用，mac作為顯示屏

如何畫好線條

畫好線條，是畫畫的前提。初學(xué)者覺得線條難畫，是由于剛接觸繪畫，熟練度不夠，畫不好是很正常的。隨著這量和時(shí)間的積累會(huì)慢慢變得熟練。我們接下來來學(xué)習(xí)線條的概念和功能。

可參考視頻：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KL4y1W726/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

第一步：

學(xué)會(huì)畫素線

素線，就是沒有變化，干凈清晰的單線。素線的繪畫，在所有繪畫場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用中都是最基礎(chǔ)的一環(huán)。繪畫好了素線，才能讓觀眾看清楚畫的是什么。

步驟1

學(xué)會(huì)定點(diǎn)連線

畫線，本質(zhì)上是對(duì)兩個(gè)點(diǎn)的鏈接。因此，我們需要首先確定兩個(gè)點(diǎn)在哪里。

現(xiàn)拿點(diǎn) a 到點(diǎn) b 舉例，如果先預(yù)判的點(diǎn) a 與點(diǎn) b 知道他們的位置，那么就能很清晰的連接點(diǎn) a 與點(diǎn) b。如果確定點(diǎn) a但不太確定點(diǎn) b， 那么就會(huì)變成第二條線，雜亂無章。 如果既無法確定點(diǎn) a， 又無法確定點(diǎn) b，就會(huì)變成第三條線。這兩條線都不夠清晰。

因此，需要學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)判畫作，確定點(diǎn)位安排。

拓展一下，畫一個(gè)形狀，就是從點(diǎn) a 到點(diǎn) abcd， 最終到一幅畫的定點(diǎn)連線。所以想畫好線條，乃至于想畫好一幅畫，都要先進(jìn)行預(yù)判，確定畫面中所有點(diǎn)的關(guān)系。

步驟2

用石膏進(jìn)行練習(xí)

初學(xué)者要先從石膏幾何體學(xué)起，因?yàn)樗c(diǎn)位明確，結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，這種練習(xí)需要練習(xí)六十小時(shí)左右，基本上就可以掌握。

步驟3

長線條的繪制

長線條的繪畫建議使用接線練習(xí)法。接線的是指先打好草稿，然后再一小筆接小一筆地去繪制短線段，最后拼出一條長線條，這個(gè)技巧要注意的是上筆的尾線要有筆鋒，這樣接線時(shí)不容留出破綻。

小貼士：

其他練習(xí)方法

三筆定型法：在初學(xué)階段有很多人會(huì)有蹭線的習(xí)慣，三筆定型法就是強(qiáng)迫自己先看到點(diǎn)位，再去作畫，一筆試錯(cuò)兩筆糾正，三筆確定超過三筆，就需要提醒一下自己自己是否進(jìn)入了無腦般的機(jī)械作畫狀態(tài)。

畫螺旋以、定點(diǎn)連線、畫氣字。這些練習(xí)非常適合在正式開畫前或者自己平時(shí)無聊時(shí)。 練習(xí)三到五分鐘，久而久之，就會(huì)提升手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力，以及手部的靈活度。

第二步：

學(xué)會(huì)畫線條的強(qiáng)調(diào)性

線條具有強(qiáng)調(diào)總結(jié)的作用。在同樣一組線條中加強(qiáng)某一段了，就會(huì)讓你注意到它。

方法1：

從外至內(nèi)線分層法

步驟1，以這個(gè)人物舉例，在素線的基礎(chǔ)上先去強(qiáng)調(diào)外輪廓。

步驟2，加強(qiáng)外輪廓之后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)手部埋沒在了細(xì)節(jié)里，無法一眼分辨，那么就需要加強(qiáng)手臂輪廓，讓他在重度的線條中跳出稱為比外輪廓線細(xì)比豎線粗的二級(jí)線。

步驟3，按照這個(gè)邏輯順序，接著往下做圖。 從外到內(nèi)，手臂的裝飾肯定沒有外輪廓和手臂重要，所以接著降級(jí)為三級(jí)線，直到最后剩下素線。繪畫完成。

方法2：

線條的視覺引導(dǎo)

加粗的線條，會(huì)引導(dǎo)觀眾的目光，讓他們?nèi)リP(guān)注你想讓他們關(guān)注的地方。

以畫一個(gè)人為例，你的主視覺停留是在頭手腳上，其次是關(guān)節(jié)，至于直來直去的手臂與腿部都是一晃而過，不會(huì)過多關(guān)注。所以我們的線條也應(yīng)該多在這些視覺停留的點(diǎn)多做文章。首先肯定是將外輪廓加重，同時(shí)也加重轉(zhuǎn)折處于關(guān)節(jié)處以及頭手腳，以達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)和視覺停留的目的。

方法3：

學(xué)會(huì)用線條提現(xiàn)光影

光的強(qiáng)弱與力量感，也可以通過線條的粗細(xì)來表現(xiàn)，比如在光強(qiáng)的地方和有張力的事物上，把線條畫得細(xì)。一些受重力垂墜影響的物體，承受重力的位置筆觸重一些。繪畫時(shí)將他們組合運(yùn)用，會(huì)讓線條顯得高級(jí)。

拿人物舉例，在素線的基礎(chǔ)上，去觀察人體。由于上眼皮、鼻翼、唇線、下巴都有投影，需要加重一下，從而體現(xiàn)觀感。另外臉部一些轉(zhuǎn)折是骨頭，比較重要，也需要加重強(qiáng)調(diào)一下。這樣效果就會(huì)比素線稿好很多。

拿肌肉來舉例，把膨脹的肌肉中間處，畫得薄一點(diǎn)來體現(xiàn)肌肉張力。這是美漫經(jīng)常使用的方法

第三步：開始正式繪畫

步驟1：繪制線稿

這一步可以隨意一些，大致畫出你想要的形狀。

步驟2：繪制精草

用三筆定型法去繪制精草。這一步要注意不要出現(xiàn)粗細(xì)等長的蹭線，不然等到繪畫成稿時(shí)，無法確定哪一根是正確線條。動(dòng)筆之前先動(dòng)了三思而后行。草稿階段要繪制完所有的正確線，才能算繪制完畢。

步驟3：豐富線的內(nèi)容

確定了線的級(jí)別。首先加重了外輪廓、接著去加粗轉(zhuǎn)折部分，比如褲腳的位置。再去加粗一下投影的區(qū)域，體現(xiàn)一下光感。畫到這里，你的線稿基本就算合格了。

練習(xí)：線條臨摹練習(xí)

平時(shí)適合臨摹學(xué)習(xí)的畫師，推薦愛德華吉頓、鳥山明以、金政基這三位前輩的線稿，基本上是萬能線。建議臨摹一百張以上。

如何畫形狀

第一步：認(rèn)識(shí)形

簡單地說，畫形狀是將三維世界通過我們?nèi)搜坜D(zhuǎn)化為二維畫面寫在紙上。繪畫就是畫形狀。畫面中的形并不只有我們所謂的客觀物品，而是二維化的形狀拼接。

視頻可參考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1G5411n7dM/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

第二步：確定形

方法一：陰陽型

這個(gè)是一個(gè)萬金油工具。我們可以把任何一個(gè)畫面拆分為陰形，陽形，用這兩個(gè)形狀，來互相辯證畫面是否正確。

方法二：九宮格起型法

將一幅畫打上格子，在另外一個(gè)同樣格子的圖紙中，按照坐標(biāo)一格一格的畫，就可以把一幅畫臨摹出來。

第三步：畫準(zhǔn)形

步驟1：用陰陽型畫法。畫出線條，區(qū)分出畫面整體的陰形和陽形。

步驟2：繼續(xù)用陰陽型畫法，用先大后小的原則，將大塊的形狀劃分出來。

步驟3：用九宮格畫法，開始繪制細(xì)節(jié)。找到鼻子、嘴角、眼角這些轉(zhuǎn)折，畫上定型點(diǎn)位。 畫完轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)后，整幅畫對(duì)比一下，調(diào)節(jié)一下相對(duì)位置，就得了準(zhǔn)確的形狀。

步驟4：把轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)連接成素線。

步驟5：補(bǔ)充上陰形的顏色填充，繪畫完畢。

如何畫體積

視頻可參考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ji4y1N7L9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

在二維平面畫出三維感的方法，稱之為透視。嚴(yán)格來說，透視可以歸類為數(shù)學(xué)。

常見的繪畫中，會(huì)通過物品遮擋來表達(dá)體積感。

另外，近大遠(yuǎn)小也是常見的透視方法。

其次是，近實(shí)遠(yuǎn)虛。

最后，是近疏遠(yuǎn)密，如圖。

第一步：學(xué)習(xí)什么是視平線

要進(jìn)行繪畫，首先我們要知道什么是視中線，視平線和地平線。

視平線，就是我們眼睛正視前方的水平線。

當(dāng)視中線、和視頻線重合時(shí)與我們的眼睛保持水平中立，這種情況叫做平視。

當(dāng)我們向下看時(shí)，視線脫離視平線向下，這就是俯視。從眼睛處延伸一條直射于眼睛正在看到的場(chǎng)景。這條線我們稱之為是視中線。

當(dāng)我們向上看時(shí)，也就是視中線會(huì)跟著眼睛一起水平向上脫離視平線，這就是仰視、

視中線，是我們的目之所及，會(huì)跟著我們的眼睛變化而變化。視平線始終水平，位于眼部位置，它是界定仰視與俯視的一把水平?？偟膩碚f，視平線會(huì)將畫面切割，視平線上便是是仰視。視平線下方便是俯視。

第二步：學(xué)會(huì)繪制一點(diǎn)透視

一點(diǎn)透視，又稱平行透視。一點(diǎn)透視只能畫出正面朝向你的一面，它是與你的視線平行的。

步驟1：畫出視平線

我們要首先畫出視頻線，因?yàn)槲覀円_定一個(gè)方形平視還是仰視或是俯視，都需要我們的視頻線作為標(biāo)識(shí)。

步驟2：畫出正面的形狀

正面是不會(huì)產(chǎn)生形變的，因?yàn)樗钦鎸?duì)著你、如果你看到是一個(gè)方，那么它就是一個(gè)方。

步驟3：找到消失點(diǎn)

這個(gè)集中消失的點(diǎn)，我們叫它消失點(diǎn)，就像剛才演示一樣，當(dāng)你看到一個(gè)大正面對(duì)其他面都是慢慢消失一點(diǎn)

步驟4：連接點(diǎn)與消失點(diǎn)

連接消失點(diǎn)，畫出物品的厚度

常用工具1：X工具

X工具的用途是用來找到方形的中點(diǎn)。如圖我們看到方形a， 現(xiàn)在我們來看到對(duì)角線得到中心點(diǎn)b。 這樣同理可用無限循環(huán)，找到每一個(gè)方形的中點(diǎn)。

在平面中相等，那么在透視中一樣相等。因此我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)斜著的方形中畫對(duì)角線，也可以找到在透視中的方形的中點(diǎn)。

常用工具2：N工具

如果我們想在透視中畫出間隔相等的物體，那么就需要這個(gè)N工具。

步驟1：首先我們確定我們想要的間距，畫出垂線，這就是距離最近方形的第一條邊。

步驟2：先用X工具，連接原有方形的對(duì)角線，這樣就找到這個(gè)方形的中點(diǎn)。

步驟3：從方形的中點(diǎn)，畫出一條與透視線平行的線，與方形的邊相交得到了點(diǎn)A。

步驟4：然后我們?cè)購姆叫蔚亩它c(diǎn)B，延伸到點(diǎn)A，相較于透視線，得到了點(diǎn)C。

步驟5：從點(diǎn)C出發(fā)。畫一條與透視線垂直的線，我們就畫出來了兩個(gè)完全相同的方形。重復(fù)如此，可以得到多個(gè)相同的等距方形。

在平面中可以這么復(fù)制，在透視中也同理。 因?yàn)檫B接點(diǎn)很像是字母N，所以稱之為N工具。

小貼士：X工具與N工具結(jié)合示范

我們來嘗試畫一個(gè)有許多柱子和吊燈的走廊。

步驟1：我們首先利用N工具來畫柱子。確定了柱子之間的間距相同，可以畫出多個(gè)柱子。

步驟2：然后用X工具來畫等。確定每一點(diǎn)燈都在格子中間部位。

步驟3：接下來添加一些細(xì)節(jié)，就完成繪畫了。

常用工具3：對(duì)角線消失點(diǎn)

我們?cè)诶L畫固定大小的方格時(shí)，使用這個(gè)方法。

步驟1：確定視平線，與視平線上的消失點(diǎn)A。

步驟2：接著按照一點(diǎn)透視，連接消失點(diǎn)與方形的端點(diǎn)，確定方格大小。

步驟3：從方形畫出對(duì)角線，延伸至視平線交叉，得到了對(duì)角線消失點(diǎn)B。

步驟4：從方形邊角連接點(diǎn) b ，得到了交叉點(diǎn) c 和 d 。

步驟5：從消失點(diǎn)連接點(diǎn)d，且貫穿。從點(diǎn) c 出發(fā)，橫向平行畫出平線線。我們就得到了在透視中完全相同的四個(gè)方形。

步驟6：重復(fù)這個(gè)步驟，我們就會(huì)得到無數(shù)個(gè)相同方形。

步驟7：間隔填上顏色，就畫出了一個(gè)鋪好的地板，我們可以把它翻轉(zhuǎn)得到天花板。

第二步：兩點(diǎn)透視

兩點(diǎn)透視，特點(diǎn)就是我們?nèi)说囊暰€不再和物體平行，而是物體總有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折角對(duì)著我們。

視頻可參考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ji4y1N7L9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

步驟1：還是先畫出視平線。確定消失點(diǎn)H和L。

步驟2：畫出一條垂直線。從這條線的兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)出發(fā)，向兩個(gè)消失點(diǎn)連線，我們就得到了方程的兩個(gè)側(cè)面

步驟3：找到頂點(diǎn)R和K，與消失點(diǎn)點(diǎn)連接支線。R連接H，K連接L。 這樣我們就得到一個(gè)完整的兩點(diǎn)透視方形。

步驟4：其他角度均是如此。記住，所有的消失點(diǎn)都消失于 hl 兩個(gè)消失點(diǎn)。

第三步：一點(diǎn)透視與兩點(diǎn)透視同時(shí)出現(xiàn)

我們畫畫時(shí)，大部分不可能那么巧都是純粹的兩點(diǎn)透視、一點(diǎn)透視，大部分情況都會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。一點(diǎn)透視和兩點(diǎn)透視，一般都是共同同一條視平線。接下來我們來學(xué)習(xí)怎么畫出兩種透視同時(shí)存在的情況。

步驟1：畫出視平線，確定多個(gè)消失點(diǎn)。一個(gè)畫面可以有多個(gè)消失點(diǎn)，但是切記視平線要始終保持不變，且只有一條。

步驟2：按照上述教過的方法，畫出多個(gè)不同的物體。

兩點(diǎn)透視中的X工具

1、畫出視平線

2、X工具卻確定中點(diǎn)

3、連接中點(diǎn)與消失點(diǎn)，就可以平分長方體

兩點(diǎn)透視中的對(duì)角線消失工具，與一點(diǎn)透視同理

示范練

第四步：三點(diǎn)透視

三個(gè)測(cè)試是應(yīng)用在極仰和極的視角中。即是否有明顯的抬頭，或者低頭的畫面中。

三點(diǎn)透視，有三個(gè)消失點(diǎn)，會(huì)形成一個(gè)三角形。正三角形是仰視，倒三角形是俯視。

三點(diǎn)透視的特點(diǎn)

一點(diǎn)透視、兩點(diǎn)透視的縱軸是垂直的，只有橫軸在變化。三點(diǎn)和兩點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的區(qū)別在于，三點(diǎn)的縱軸垂直線不再是平行，而是相交于一點(diǎn)，形成了三個(gè)消失點(diǎn)。

N、X、對(duì)角線三工具還是同理、區(qū)別在于也是不再具有縱軸垂直線，而是全部相交于縱軸的消失點(diǎn)。

第五步，正式開始作畫

步驟1：畫出視平線

步驟2：應(yīng)用對(duì)角線消失點(diǎn)畫出地板

步驟3：畫出人體腳底板的位置，按照透視來確定腳的位置，可以避免人物浮空或者空間錯(cuò)位

步驟4：接著畫人體。把人體當(dāng)做好幾個(gè)幾何體的組成，用N工具來確定人體大比例

步驟5：人體細(xì)節(jié)完善，畫出線條、衣物、頭發(fā)、包等。

步驟6：同理畫出其他物品，如小轎車。

練習(xí)：簡單幾何體練習(xí)

熟悉透視之后，需要進(jìn)行幾何體多角度翻滾練習(xí)。

建議每天畫一百個(gè)左右，堅(jiān)持兩周即可。如果你時(shí)間不對(duì)，也可以每天畫10~20個(gè)，需要堅(jiān)持2-3個(gè)月左右。

方形翻滾作畫示例

十字方翻滾多角度作畫示例

方和圓組合翻滾多角度示例

方和圓翻滾

練習(xí)：物體/物體幾何練習(xí)

接下來我們把難度升級(jí)，物體組合練習(xí)。我們要將物體轉(zhuǎn)換成幾何體，接著再練習(xí)方形的翻滾一樣，讓我們的物體翻滾起來，練習(xí)多角度繪畫強(qiáng)迫自己在腦中建立三 d 模型的感覺，去考慮同一物體不同角度的形狀特點(diǎn)和體積變化。這樣的組合練習(xí)也需要1~2個(gè)月左右（每天如果只有1-2小時(shí)，需要練習(xí)3~4個(gè)月的時(shí)間）。

推薦圖書

視頻可參考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aZ4y1k7ze/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

1、《像藝術(shù)家一樣思考》

2、《透視畫法入門》，建議整本通讀，每篇都進(jìn)行臨摹

3、《貝蒂的色彩》

4、《FIGURE DRAWING》

5、《動(dòng)態(tài)素描·人體結(jié)構(gòu)》。通篇閱讀，整本臨摹。

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4100","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG8aWrBa6hg91Srj3IKrjNa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"壓感：數(shù)位板的壓感是敏感度，壓感越大，敏感度越好。壓感2048可以滿足入門級(jí)要求、4096可以滿足職業(yè)級(jí)要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhiZBA1lMJXELhpqF5cIFnc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法二：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62198e45791a4266a1de64d201b28ea2","width":1436},"text":"","id":"doxcnvrVo2AyJkGrHtjAo2svr1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、防摔繩，建議配套防摔繩，這樣可以讓你的筆頭不容易摔壞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKiTUpRUZWvJ3TinWypgFog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、臺(tái)式機(jī)\u0026筆記本：32位的內(nèi)存，intel i5以上的配套即可滿足需求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6RFY8IWFWXb0p6YXY7jWpb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法三：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4NkCCtqWRvzeHWEdiPoIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"iPad pro","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoedH5QPr73Hgg6I8XgYYXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、IPad pro有優(yōu)秀的便捷性，可以替代筆記本電腦。10.5英寸即可滿足需求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3165CewvgsZCZ8NlFktRKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ipad+ipencle，可以直接用戶繪畫；ipad+數(shù)位板，ipad當(dāng)做顯示屏，數(shù)位板可以當(dāng)做繪制工具；ipad+mac，可以把ipad當(dāng)手繪板使用，mac作為顯示屏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJgEqOL809qyI7RPsZyl9Fe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":538,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法三：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b5888b45af249fd985fac38596fbf41","width":948},"text":"","id":"doxcnXNhAsGRmMjDBJjWsYyKRMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何畫好線條","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIPMJWS4oKdn8ogTgyYf0oh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"畫好線條，是畫畫的前提。初學(xué)者覺得線條難畫，是由于剛接觸繪畫，熟練度不夠，畫不好是很正常的。隨著這量和時(shí)間的積累會(huì)慢慢變得熟練。我們接下來來學(xué)習(xí)線條的概念和功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpH0Shag5PSDth7RsJt1KOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可參考視頻：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KL4y1W726/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KL4y1W726/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6Modsqk2oekysxmyLbcQxSSnnd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmlHCCcEnrpkbBBHAXS9qph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"學(xué)會(huì)畫","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"素線","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7QVIPS3OfyuxgTsUXNyyMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"素線，就是沒有變化，干凈清晰的單線。素線的繪畫，在所有繪畫場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用中都是最基礎(chǔ)的一環(huán)。繪畫好了素線，才能讓觀眾看清楚畫的是什么。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5HLXZm732C6Lv7eJ5JmXcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3upxtPqhc0w4pgs5iX0TSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"學(xué)會(huì)定點(diǎn)連線","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYE0B5bP74CeJYm8j8NipSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"畫線，本質(zhì)上是對(duì)兩個(gè)點(diǎn)的鏈接。因此，我們需要首先確定兩個(gè)點(diǎn)在哪里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYVutbLBq3avmQ6TgsQ7N2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"現(xiàn)拿點(diǎn) a 到點(diǎn) b 舉例，如果先預(yù)判的點(diǎn) a 與點(diǎn) b 知道他們的位置，那么就能很清晰的連接點(diǎn) a 與點(diǎn) b。如果確定點(diǎn) a但不太確定點(diǎn) b， 那么就會(huì)變成第二條線，雜亂無章。 如果既無法確定點(diǎn) a， 又無法確定點(diǎn) b，就會(huì)變成第三條線。這兩條線都不夠清晰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI2szzYWkLVm6M4m1lYE8Ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，需要學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)判畫作，確定點(diǎn)位安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniFqqeek4Mo9spsECjo1Goc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":730,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟1","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/da21593bdc784db9ad5be4c31578657b","width":1172},"text":"","id":"doxcne4lxsXWR7akIDtRth0b4nh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拓展一下，畫一個(gè)形狀，就是從點(diǎn) a 到點(diǎn) abcd， 最終到一幅畫的定點(diǎn)連線。所以想畫好線條，乃至于想畫好一幅畫，都要先進(jìn)行預(yù)判，確定畫面中所有點(diǎn)的關(guān)系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06s3oxHrDqGJ4uOdoSJlng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟1","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aecda2a4f7a54a4fb7a81a35aa2aafeb","width":1900},"text":"","id":"QYcCde4iUocI2ixKcIWcsIW0nme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPwCEu1XM0yjbESvgoiQVSg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnv7ItulnBamq8ZXEg37KkWc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTRPBubLlV8h31md4b2NO5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"用石膏進(jìn)行練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9hBoxRSb3HztTM9DXZ4O1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者要先從石膏幾何體學(xué)起，因?yàn)樗c(diǎn)位明確，結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，這種練習(xí)需要練習(xí)六十小時(shí)左右，基本上就可以掌握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjyV26GXOq5xB98jeIMLcah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟2","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c1474d85788545acbd6b9d1486a4f305","width":1900},"text":"","id":"PSeAdggGqo68MgxSiX8cOx5Vn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWlO0iDq7zfVWtwtVeFv0rk"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntCQnNUlWZlZhtTb5iPQVwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"長線條的繪制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCsGKR2X3Jeve6c0DPO0I9a"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"長線條的繪畫建議使用接線練習(xí)法。接線的是指先打好草稿，然后再一小筆接小一筆地去繪制短線段，最后拼出一條長線條，這個(gè)技巧要注意的是上筆的尾線要有筆鋒，這樣接線時(shí)不容留出破綻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3O8JNYXQKRA1vSPzUNevEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟3","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/859b198df7ae4c19a78753d7574f411f","width":1900},"text":"","id":"W8K2dUsSOogssOxYrAZcgwqoncf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQOEjEbAHrd4ixWGj5OGKab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"其他練習(xí)方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng1eMXLE921t8HsKK5RykGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三筆定型法：在初學(xué)階段有很多人會(huì)有蹭線的習(xí)慣，三筆定型法就是強(qiáng)迫自己先看到點(diǎn)位，再去作畫，一筆試錯(cuò)兩筆糾正，三筆確定超過三筆，就需要提醒一下自己自己是否進(jìn)入了無腦般的機(jī)械作畫狀態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsLhjEWwKUxkrBG7isn7ELh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d64d184338fa482794f55d5d5c254847","width":1900},"text":"","id":"JIYwd4saYoyOcOxbyJNclXBWnKx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"畫螺旋以、定點(diǎn)連線、畫氣字。這些練習(xí)非常適合在正式開畫前或者自己平時(shí)無聊時(shí)。 練習(xí)三到五分鐘，久而久之，就會(huì)提升手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力，以及手部的靈活度。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn75BSzbncQ7EfjuqKDpjPcd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ab71b3e88614b81a2fef2d986ae4983","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Ra0sd8KUUoguIyxmyRdcwWtsnqh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11f54b01dc6e4baf8c8204a6ff6b0782","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Km8Edm0I4oWmAQxOiincE2Fmntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11f54b01dc6e4baf8c8204a6ff6b0782","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Km8Edm0I4oWmAQxOiincE2Fmntg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e00653ec71764b2d8e5b0aabef5fd09c","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Ew20d6As4oKqSaxY7zWcw2IBn1c"}],"text":"","id":"UQOcdU8qSoCUGaxgVAPc1dErneO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQOcdU8qSoCUGaxgVAPc1dErneO"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDS6DrilGnJuB38zB84z1kc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"學(xué)會(huì)畫線條的強(qiáng)調(diào)性","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmMlJsWlP321PRSvxS7A5Ge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"線條具有強(qiáng)調(diào)總結(jié)的作用。在同樣一組線條中加強(qiáng)某一段了，就會(huì)讓你注意到它。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEN5C0IFiQ1rW6hHUrbP6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法1：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQko8DAkqiiSGcddElCOWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"從外至內(nèi)線分層法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMottVWR4ogcs0mrxn9ncXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟1，以這個(gè)人物舉例，在素線的基礎(chǔ)上先去強(qiáng)調(diào)","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"外輪廓","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn253ghDRZdQhUZUjWpzlGMW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟2，加強(qiáng)外輪廓之后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)手部埋沒在了細(xì)節(jié)里，無法一眼分辨，那么就需要加強(qiáng)手臂輪廓，讓他在重度的線條中跳出稱為比外輪廓線細(xì)比豎線粗的","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二級(jí)線","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRdYp8yjRl7uj4ReoS8D4ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟3，按照這個(gè)邏輯順序，接著往下做圖。 從外到內(nèi)，手臂的裝飾肯定沒有外輪廓和手臂重要，所以接著降級(jí)為","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三級(jí)線","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，直到最后剩下素線。繪畫完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRrnIfXLI7ZIWBPWCTcJKhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法1：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7bbfb71cc616414e8bbabab65e22a373","width":1900},"text":"","id":"FKmydC8QcoQqwgx7yeVc043gnHP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法2：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7dNLLaS6d4sGu2fOGxni3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"線條的視覺引導(dǎo)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnptIRRefu5irwrseR9tinKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加粗的線條，會(huì)引導(dǎo)觀眾的目光，讓他們?nèi)リP(guān)注你想讓他們關(guān)注的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWG8Z4Og9HcV3qYdyCJOq1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以畫一個(gè)人為例，你的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"主視覺","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"停留是在頭手腳上，其次是關(guān)節(jié)，至于直來直去的手臂與腿部都是一晃而過，不會(huì)過多關(guān)注。所以我們的線條也應(yīng)該多在這些視覺停留的點(diǎn)多做文章。首先肯定是將外輪廓加重，同時(shí)也加重轉(zhuǎn)折處于關(guān)節(jié)處以及頭手腳，以達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)和視覺停留的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndYDkmnTkOAUL9DiPpoRUwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法2：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/102d5f8660294705a07c2f09898cd82e","width":1900},"text":"","id":"OGMkdKqKkoi0cIxIZfyc8d63nhc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNmTodJWXnl1e2i7lDatCsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"學(xué)會(huì)用線條提現(xiàn)光影","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYN4oTRlPhAE3RnqMPmPFaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"光的強(qiáng)弱與力量感，也可以通過線條的粗細(xì)來表現(xiàn)，比如在光強(qiáng)的地方和有張力的事物上，把線條畫得細(xì)。一些受重力垂墜影響的物體，承受重力的位置筆觸重一些。繪畫時(shí)將他們組合運(yùn)用，會(huì)讓線條顯得高級(jí)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFJvB6N8GQQGsTDhYkQWo7e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":670,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d5c2038252246939af149a77af0f34a","width":1164},"text":"","id":"doxcnWleCxZi1OdgW5YTG5AmyYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5O5n8CiPYgQUWRwq92Ut4c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":544,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a27bcae5434456186ea43a50e9c8136","width":964},"text":"","id":"doxcniWRJ0owz1YvutXbOOnxmtg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":936,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cd1e9eb2a1434c86b71a733c751b52dd","width":958},"text":"","id":"doxcn5PWezIKsaIIjozTiBZO0oe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":746,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/580461fa883841578f0941ad514707ce","width":1832},"text":"","id":"doxcnqc4ajvS5pt8E5RppNEx80d"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx5je3YmzcxdDnfrJAe69Rb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnx5je3YmzcxdDnfrJAe69Rb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿人物舉例，在素線的基礎(chǔ)上，去觀察人體。由于上眼皮、鼻翼、唇線、下巴都有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"投影","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，需要加重一下，從而體現(xiàn)觀感。另外臉部一些轉(zhuǎn)折是骨頭，比較重要，也需要加重強(qiáng)調(diào)一下。這樣效果就會(huì)比素線稿好很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZWnlKETFNeWZXwjihMA1lh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0508fa7fc99a4b9e9c0fc0b164d0c02c","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Fa22deAWeoyKqkxeIXic4xjlnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿肌肉來舉例，把膨脹的肌肉中間處，畫得薄一點(diǎn)來體現(xiàn)肌肉張力。這是美漫經(jīng)常使用的方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR2g0huA4yHYrZnE7qzTQcG"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"方法3：","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b25ba6f409954ecda857840ec589fc9e","width":1900},"text":"","id":"P6MAdoseSoMue8xCibscub1wnse"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：開始正式繪畫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBFwi8VpHqn6bWqFRm5eTrb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟1：繪制線稿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfyN8VNRc0m847788RigoFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這一步可以隨意一些，大致畫出你想要的形狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQ23GSoymLCFhy9y3FV6Gh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟2：繪制精草","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnri6fol2oRgyTbopTrryqzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用三筆定型法去繪制精草。這一步要注意不要出現(xiàn)粗細(xì)等長的蹭線，不然等到繪畫成稿時(shí)，無法確定哪一根是正確線條。動(dòng)筆之前先動(dòng)了三思而后行。草稿階段要繪制完所有的正確線，才能算繪制完畢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFJQnvo53qbTjVXsddxSXUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟3：豐富線的內(nèi)容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPTFp6xQnBOCJaghxazJGEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"確定了線的級(jí)別。首先加重了外輪廓、接著去加粗轉(zhuǎn)折部分，比如褲腳的位置。再去加粗一下","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"投影","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的區(qū)域，體現(xiàn)一下光感。畫到這里，你的線稿基本就算合格了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq5NZH4AstNLFU1X1bubvLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwuQdS46goocUCxgD3Xc7Q0enNe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":984,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟3：豐富線的內(nèi)容","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/32c54bbf585d4734ad0e5e326357833f","width":1784},"text":"","id":"doxcny8D9IFSWUNZYweGy63bKBc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)：線條臨摹練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGSGwwNR6HJtFo70ir5eyib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平時(shí)適合臨摹學(xué)習(xí)的畫師，推薦愛德華吉頓、鳥山明以、金政基這三位前輩的線稿，基本上是萬能線。建議臨摹一百張以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHTE4jtGSspClSuo0w8KfWc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":936,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)：線條臨摹練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/432b738bef504a6b928039cbaf89c162","width":1578},"text":"","id":"doxcnWP7Mfuar7FGFSTMbnLWkGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR2DqUoQRO8weH3vcCRaU4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何畫形狀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnP7UNLSEwT8AGfEOZ0jRwve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：認(rèn)識(shí)形","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8y5ZJmFPv3yYCaaXWj0eBe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"簡單地說，畫形狀是將三維世界通過我們?nèi)搜坜D(zhuǎn)化為二維畫面寫在紙上。繪畫就是畫形狀。畫面中的形并不只有我們所謂的客觀物品，而是二維化的形狀拼接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpjINqFR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畫完轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)后，整幅畫對(duì)比一下，調(diào)節(jié)一下相對(duì)位置，就得了準(zhǔn)確的形狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2xBh570iGPgdwXmu2Mwue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟4：把轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)連接","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"成素","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWoWzGvFwr9HMOKGI5I0fBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟5：補(bǔ)充上陰形的顏色填充，繪畫完畢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneffRH5HA5daVdWT3O5Yvgz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":912,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：畫準(zhǔn)形","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1e1597935fc47669dc22fc95274b4b4","width":1764},"text":"","id":"doxcnjAPDAb2lnKDU59Fnh1f8ec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOn8McpULDUS3cuhOR4WpDc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何畫體積","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAUnmDgBaHvkpJdeTsw6KDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻可參考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ji4y1N7L9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcmadesgMoyKWOxu8cKcpzv5njb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在二維平面畫出三維感的方法，稱之為透視。嚴(yán)格來說，透視可以歸類為數(shù)學(xué)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWRt9jCGXINl2fdR8gcoBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常見的繪畫中，會(huì)通過物品遮擋來表達(dá)體積感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXBIKnsHp6PsyHXMqKlTi5e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":924,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何畫體積","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e09bb13f16e049309252cdb64fc1db14","width":1834},"text":"","id":"doxcncCK9CeKLdc45LrFwzYZNSb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":956,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何畫體積","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d979092b1b594918ba8c82515552e52a","width":1708},"text":"","id":"doxcnnPUun3hTXFRLEZR2fXGGBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外，近大遠(yuǎn)小也是常見的透視方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnv7cpg9DgdR8Snt3zISE2Xc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":802,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何畫體積","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85a6662dbd08431f894732d840ced988","width":1522},"text":"","id":"doxcnaI3FPtoGflxcqiNHKw2JOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次是，近實(shí)遠(yuǎn)虛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk1NzxQrkaJE4yqpRHrJLch"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":986,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何畫體積","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/432038b07c9e4330894ff18a79e74777","width":1766},"text":"","id":"doxcncAW9SESTQMw9mcpX2nyNuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后，是近疏遠(yuǎn)密，如圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMlrr6exfpvUUl9jFt8uCrb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":796,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何畫體積","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/93b104139dc84e41a92f8c9dcaf50fc2","width":1536},"text":"","id":"doxcnpxmbBicmkBUlzgF9a0uFOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn55FFcubKJaOtdd6mCspkbe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：學(xué)習(xí)什么是視平線","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaVisobxoO9DfBSCiPsjaXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要進(jìn)行繪畫，首先我們要知道什么是視中線，視平線和地平線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlaW65TeotfHRdnq2qsLBjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視平線，就是我們眼睛正視前方的水平線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR95QaxF3KKi7LFe2tHWXUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)視中線、和視頻線重合時(shí)與我們的眼睛保持水平中立，這種情況叫做平視。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkc7RHIPcqK5J9VaMBZ2nyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":934,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：學(xué)習(xí)什么是視平線","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16ac05e64a514f9f9a80a684c158e620","width":1876},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmvZId33H19PU6R2MWuUrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)我們向下看時(shí)，視線脫離視平線向下，這就是俯視。從眼睛處延伸一條直射于眼睛正在看到的場(chǎng)景。這條線我們稱之為是視中線。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAEJuEF48WG9vgFnpEIjnd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":782,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：學(xué)習(xí)什么是視平線","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/675baa2196aa4d9c8214e7682bf7a5b3","width":1828},"text":"","id":"doxcnA7Wg6Dd2oofvNRQPmaNCy5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)我們向上看時(shí)，也就是視中線會(huì)跟著眼睛一起水平向上脫離視平線，這就是仰視、","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2LunGZaPwqWk3l9T3QHm1c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":916,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：學(xué)習(xí)什么是視平線","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d904eb50f2c44705921d92f72487f83f","width":1790},"text":"","id":"doxcnAl7ORH7ltBfROQVCIwsLCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視中線，是我們的目之所及，會(huì)跟著我們的眼睛變化而變化。視平線始終水平，位于眼部位置，它是界定仰視與俯視的一把水平?？偟膩碚f，視平線會(huì)將畫面切割，視平線上便是是仰視。視平線下方便是俯視。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhPXYiRXGmH5zOirtERR3Bd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":904,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：學(xué)習(xí)什么是視平線","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9530dda7521f4c559710dc1db8550bed","width":1458},"text":"","id":"doxcnkwGwQtBg6v4IHNx5J8xKEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：學(xué)會(huì)繪制一點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngVTUHmFyTnJ8w5qUORfJ2f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":906,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：學(xué)會(huì)繪制一點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6128873f46034c51b05ec16342ef406b","width":1654},"text":"","id":"doxcn4kMjL8euNUkrc1DQJtMLRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GayudQmqQoGgwOxuMF2c6HD8nob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一點(diǎn)透視，又稱平行透視。一點(diǎn)透視只能畫出正面朝向你的一面，它是與你的視線平行的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnipbmLlXFDwpvEVhrECcO4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟1：畫出視平線","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbaOwjjbyhCjKSOQob46Fyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們要首先畫出視頻線，因?yàn)槲覀円_定一個(gè)方形平視還是仰視或是俯視，都需要我們的視頻線作為標(biāo)識(shí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnctRqD2HdXEHFPYvat02qBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟2：畫出正面的形狀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ9MRy23VNni7eSImBbw3yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正面是不會(huì)產(chǎn)生形變的，因?yàn)樗钦鎸?duì)著你、如果你看到是一個(gè)方，那么它就是一個(gè)方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GedoGeHdHaziCm5T9rxVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟3：找到消失點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnD3PrC0wi5ECTRnI90FGcob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)集中消失的點(diǎn)，我們叫它消失點(diǎn)，就像剛才演示一樣，當(dāng)你看到一個(gè)大正面對(duì)其他面都是慢慢消失一點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTbJC0o2YZLTWIEQmBtLurC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟4：連接點(diǎn)與消失點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzlvd1VXYURilzjYofYZ0Lb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連接消失點(diǎn)，畫出物品的厚度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbs4ygHhFGDiSScPhtk4bQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟4：連接點(diǎn)與消失點(diǎn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/391f8e2400754ff68a68a90f4e5bcf14","width":1900},"text":"","id":"MwOyday2IoGOWCxk1c9cjcI1nub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKQBLa5IPVWmJ6KC9LkfLf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具1：X工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXnmi8tI8hqQxA85x2QqbId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"X工具的用途是用來找到方形的中點(diǎn)。如圖我們看到方形a， 現(xiàn)在我們來看到對(duì)角線得到中心點(diǎn)b。 這樣同理可用無限循環(huán)，找到每一個(gè)方形的中點(diǎn)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnThbyvwwaDqL3nWU9fj9eac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在平面中相等，那么在透視中一樣相等。因此我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)斜著的方形中畫對(duì)角線，也可以找到在透視中的方形的中點(diǎn)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0RdYuJ49ZSKdZB5kRW4Rjf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具1：X工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/023e2769a1cd448ebdd12d286213ecf0","width":1900},"text":"","id":"UOkod2mwWoumSkxiw2wcYYdwnTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具2：N工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn19zUExyW6bcBe4GdI70UIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果我們想在透視中畫出間隔相等的物體，那么就需要這個(gè)N工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3z5kWk6oP6X8b4tc2UA6uf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟1：首先我們確定我們想要的間距，畫出垂線，這就是距離最近方形的第一條邊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFWVX7BDX9SPdc1n08lbREg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟2：先用X工具，連接原有方形的對(duì)角線，這樣就找到這個(gè)方形的中點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQZzi3KgqkcHZzFI8cbT43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟3：從方形的中點(diǎn)，畫出一條與透視線平行的線，與方形的邊相交得到了點(diǎn)A。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksuspRImMzxpiG6UR0FVwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟4：然后我們?cè)購姆叫蔚亩它c(diǎn)B，延伸到點(diǎn)A，相較于透視線，得到了點(diǎn)C。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl2NkFLefCKPdaveHsJ1Guf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟5：從點(diǎn)C出發(fā)。畫一條與透視線垂直的線，我們就畫出來了兩個(gè)完全相同的方形。重復(fù)如此，可以得到多個(gè)相同的等距方形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneJTW9Y9FQfTQt0kN44dnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在平面中可以這么復(fù)制，在透視中也同理。 因?yàn)檫B接點(diǎn)很像是字母N，所以稱之為N工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrJcgFoiGnv81eNMcFbItZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具2：N工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/928994deaccf48729156cb827f61d872","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Gyoed4G2ioQ6wSxidhrcYVOXn1x"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：X工具與N工具結(jié)合示范","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOoCH7T8x1miUwaGISKE5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們來嘗試畫一個(gè)有許多柱子和吊燈的走廊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxpLVJ4pbTgkQkHT6V8415f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟1：我們首先利用N工具來畫柱子。確定了柱子之間的間距相同，可以畫出多個(gè)柱子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5nJx77DLNQCjEEApKqqtJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟2：然后用X工具來畫等。確定每一點(diǎn)燈都在格子中間部位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh0BaVzIxlzxHTzIm4lNk9q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟3：接下來添加一些細(xì)節(jié)，就完成繪畫了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVu7UHpbUZzjThbidK3LWke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：X工具與N工具結(jié)合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6dfdb2673c234abb8f8a68beca5bc927","width":1900},"text":"","id":"AA4Uduy6eo2migxiWeDcTsEfn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用工具3：對(duì)角線消失點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniypOVvW1ELhsN25lwk11Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們?cè)诶L畫固定大小的方格時(shí)，使用這個(gè)方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDSdnjr64EKxLWyeqAaV6JL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟1：確定視平線，與視平線上的消失點(diǎn)A。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRa0gsRVuQ56iEzn4tXxeZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟2：接著按照一點(diǎn)透視，連接消失點(diǎn)與方形的端點(diǎn)，確定方格大小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQp5vyb1SJevU3lZ1ucMsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟3：從方形畫出對(duì)角線，延伸至視平線交叉，得到了對(duì)角線消失點(diǎn)B。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE0n2zGHzU1An7uLp1kF7Td"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：X工具與N工具結(jié)合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d94ca0fb8a64cb899b22752f805e1f6","width":1900},"text":"","id":"DWQydGKMwoaGIQxqQv1cLCK4nfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟4：從方形邊角連接點(diǎn) b ，得到了交叉點(diǎn) c 和 d 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9LQwZbAxDXUZYpXiBqbSlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：X工具與N工具結(jié)合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/efa67ace8c3545e4a1c56ece5bf56ffc","width":1900},"text":"","id":"XYC8dyeagoumAMxQlr5cYMPrnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟5：從消失點(diǎn)連接點(diǎn)d，且貫穿。從點(diǎn) c 出發(fā)，橫向平行畫出平線線。我們就得到了在透視中完全相同的四個(gè)方形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyghQUvDcai0py5SOi6sy5f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：X工具與N工具結(jié)合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/58abb58b470448beb7695e931ddf1441","width":1900},"text":"","id":"QaYEd6Q4wok8CExgRWScUEeoneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟6：重復(fù)這個(gè)步驟，我們就會(huì)得到無數(shù)個(gè)相同方形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMJsJFaYE4wbjJLG8I8Hn6b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：X工具與N工具結(jié)合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c281039039f4b70beff60e9c461d6ac","width":1900},"text":"","id":"CK8udIaAuo4KmOxI1ctcDfQ3nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟7：間隔填上顏色，就畫出了一個(gè)鋪好的地板，我們可以把它翻轉(zhuǎn)得到天花板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCBXDQmTrMms3thtmKAG0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小貼士：X工具與N工具結(jié)合示范","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19f912dd5abd426ca25b949d2f8e9b63","width":1900},"text":"","id":"D80Md6Iw6oWs4cxcNnrcO0wXnwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：兩點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyLdU88lzjOebFTKjCKrcKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兩點(diǎn)透視，特點(diǎn)就是我們?nèi)说囊暰€不再和物體平行，而是物體總有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折角對(duì)著我們。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn03fLBh5PMIdBbKPOl6RMhK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻可參考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ji4y1N7L9/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGmUdi8cAoSigCxS7kicByeVn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟1：還是先畫出視平線。確定消失點(diǎn)H和L。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1ZH6fXsDiz8pPngSr7Vkgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟2：畫出一條垂直線。從這條線的兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)出發(fā)，向兩個(gè)消失點(diǎn)連線，我們就得到了方程的兩個(gè)側(cè)面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4jiKUdjixKQHs82x5aKIyb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：兩點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06635c29d27a4e51a8cd3bf81ff43053","width":1900},"text":"","id":"EiAYdy8MEoOEcaxKu1ScrquJnuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟3：找到頂點(diǎn)R和K，與消失點(diǎn)點(diǎn)連接支線。R連接H，K連接L。 這樣我們就得到一個(gè)完整的兩點(diǎn)透視方形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkicBfETLwdFN0vZK2DxNOd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：兩點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2aa2b433484f4e7db2ad8fae40d04c1d","width":1900},"text":"","id":"GYwmdeIK6oeIcgxIDWZcFvlOn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟4：其他角度均是如此。記住，所有的消失點(diǎn)都消失于 ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"hl","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" 兩個(gè)消失點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnf3d7VTyEnHkTTSGuPn69rb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":938,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：兩點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/40e7d5758a284a3eb323111e6d62b436","width":1750},"text":"","id":"doxcnRiLe66Tlw3C2FCLPz7tyub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一點(diǎn)透視與兩點(diǎn)透視同時(shí)出現(xiàn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw7RQEX37mL5zr9P384Psae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們畫畫時(shí)，大部分不可能那么巧都是純粹的兩點(diǎn)透視、一點(diǎn)透視，大部分情況都會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。一點(diǎn)透視和兩點(diǎn)透視，一般都是共同同一條視平線。接下來我們來學(xué)習(xí)怎么畫出兩種透視同時(shí)存在的情況。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykzuvOnE63BvVNMv574hMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟1：畫出視平線，確定多個(gè)消失點(diǎn)。一個(gè)畫面可以有多個(gè)消失點(diǎn)，但是切記視平線要始終保持不變，且只有一條。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQxbJmSkhdVcsHKdIzx0wEF"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":846,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一點(diǎn)透視與兩點(diǎn)透視同時(shí)出現(xiàn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d205a0aaaf9f4d62912aa57c380df639","width":1888},"text":"","id":"doxcnEwmdLaTbyQBTOAFNDCcnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟2：按照上述教過的方法，畫出多個(gè)不同的物體。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl39FRhaLt1vDwCWWIyjoeh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一點(diǎn)透視與兩點(diǎn)透視同時(shí)出現(xiàn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4520eca4cdb4b1b925112d0626cd308","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Sc2gdcSk4o6ggoxkHa2cJ7lCnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兩點(diǎn)透視中的X工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr0cE2KuuzNDxh7A3kL5meg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、畫出視平線","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKNYjM3H2YmNvJlSGvq9yFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、X工具卻確定中點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOdQRRYnBmh7ug8JbRqyVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、連接中點(diǎn)與消失點(diǎn)，就可以平分長方體","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwGagMcv1NvXHQq8loJ9Rlg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一點(diǎn)透視與兩點(diǎn)透視同時(shí)出現(xiàn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2c6ae11b265486183c0cfe74543362a","width":1900},"text":"","id":"KEkQd64Soo2W2SxyQTDcQrdfnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兩點(diǎn)透視中的對(duì)角線消失工具，與一點(diǎn)透視同理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjT1JH5tObJIwHV0HN13lQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"示范練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsvDndyV6MWVsg0RvnM79Yc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":970,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：一點(diǎn)透視與兩點(diǎn)透視同時(shí)出現(xiàn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dbea501642e040a39b14b49710bacc17","width":1900},"text":"","id":"W028dwOA4oWIUWxVzF8cEl9Enpt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkjL8coq1hDzK0KfYd7TMhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntX24R3SHBmhHHKjV2O3snh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三個(gè)測(cè)試是應(yīng)用在極仰和極的視角中。即是否有明顯的抬頭，或者低頭的畫面中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoVHcQx5AUDJnzaAep0TqPg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1074,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/afa3da1009434ae8af088cf445ac2aa8","width":1844},"text":"","id":"doxcnsaAjhKuSgnxRsQxke5xJ8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三點(diǎn)透視，有三個(gè)消失點(diǎn)，會(huì)形成一個(gè)三角形。正三角形是仰視，倒三角形是俯視。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNXUBoNdk1XbZhJ3MbyRaEf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8028724b1bd94131acaefdcb8f142002","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Sm4od2i4IoOIIqx4lX9cdTS6nFh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/395dff0d62014267ae7ce7c14c53bdc8","width":1900},"text":"","id":"CI6Udm0WQoiaoaxqsdvcheV4nEc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnetzuTlsOEA7m0qeqEglgce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三點(diǎn)透視的特點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnetzuTlsOEA7m0qeqEglgce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一點(diǎn)透視、兩點(diǎn)透視的縱軸是垂直的，只有橫軸在變化。三點(diǎn)和兩點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的區(qū)別在于，三點(diǎn)的縱軸垂直線不再是平行，而是相交于一點(diǎn)，形成了三個(gè)消失點(diǎn)。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCTzPqAlgP2KeooEag93Dbf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1038,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/02b2b0b8f6de49589d0cf8ac43f8b435","width":1870},"text":"","id":"doxcnX2yglNzwXK7O6cJbDeUxSe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1016,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b5d5538dc8642069d2e88fa70485f0f","width":1898},"text":"","id":"doxcnYPZO4S0JeMfVccFgH8sJ2e"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS1aQPbKYltUXKGTzSOI6od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"N、X、對(duì)角線三工具還是同理、區(qū)別在于也是不再具有縱軸垂直線，而是全部相交于縱軸的消失點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS1aQPbKYltUXKGTzSOI6od"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/73483b1ad7ef4770afb35155e20d099e","width":1900},"text":"","id":"YcUwdW84koeMi2xcTUwcbGqfnpg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67b17c0d506c4747b9ff14d6e7149de7","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Doi4d0kqmoI6SUxKCZUcl08Onlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67b17c0d506c4747b9ff14d6e7149de7","width":1900},"text":"","id":"Doi4d0kqmoI6SUxKCZUcl08Onlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57a9efd722d34cf88d7bb243aaa6f35c","width":1900},"text":"","id":"EysAdkWGgo42yIxEhctcpyYDnLc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57a9efd722d34cf88d7bb243aaa6f35c","width":1900},"text":"","id":"EysAdkWGgo42yIxEhctcpyYDnLc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1050,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：三點(diǎn)透視","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/672f313c3cdc460b8e1e2088f69b26ef","width":1900},"text":"","id":"OOusdS6QUocqMixQ9Odc3vXEnZc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZrwVAvSIpwmKv0yfazaUof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步，正式開始作畫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZrwVAvSIpwmKv0yfazaUof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟1：畫出視平線","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1KudFO4DbK3rlqBtibmDVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟2：應(yīng)用對(duì)角線消失點(diǎn)畫出地板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntGD0EKeCxmMYS50RY8HLgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟3：畫出人體腳底板的位置，按照透視來確定腳的位置，可以避免人物浮空或者空間錯(cuò)位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnORw0vYXPl0d33TvYpjEQLj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟4：接著畫人體。把人體當(dāng)做好幾個(gè)幾何體的組成，用N工具來確定人體大比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndZejGfg2BM2RIxs8nBjcTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟5：人體細(xì)節(jié)完善，畫出線條、衣物、頭發(fā)、包等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SO3C2QaJC7p4tk7ecd8Be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"步驟6：同理畫出其他物品，如小轎車。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnesKjpZnwcNBTGFgLQEtKkg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1012,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步，正式開始作畫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3347b46442a64ae48aeedecbf7303504","width":1900},"text":"","id":"UIEMdUoaOoQUUUxiqOhc2iXsneg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYfZJVApJPA6nnEUN6DOOFd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)：簡單幾何體練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7N5pG57TSMdPIQ7MvUIuXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉透視之后，需要進(jìn)行幾何體多角度翻滾練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzxs1NfaaiLyWkZXbPt1R9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建議每天畫一百個(gè)左右，堅(jiān)持兩周即可。如果你時(shí)間不對(duì)，也可以每天畫10~20個(gè)，需要堅(jiān)持2-3個(gè)月左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz9WZtMTzLApMxig0FMqUhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方形翻滾作畫示例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8mW4Xwi00rXj3fGFJ7Grig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":836,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)：簡單幾何體練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ee6f972defc4f7b84014eb176eef07d","width":1766},"text":"","id":"doxcn2FLeXG70xFPEaJCbCh8xDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十字方翻滾多角度作畫示例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9kXrxLebrCWyPQhLvQATI5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO83K7PvJcNXevpIP1kbddg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":944,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)：簡單幾何體練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-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d 模型的感覺，去考慮同一物體不同角度的形狀特點(diǎn)和體積變化。這樣的組合練習(xí)也需要1~2個(gè)月左右（每天如果只有1-2小時(shí)，需要練習(xí)3~4個(gè)月的時(shí)間）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEH6TW5hw8Mnn0IGQm7Aigc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":916,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)：物體/物體幾何練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65e74418c1ac425e8496e5e6c7a0b286","width":1816},"text":"","id":"doxcn3eazxmlyoCli6jMps3lQkg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":910,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)：物體/物體幾何練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0048eb15281470b9b13a5f119b744ec","width":1846},"text":"","id":"doxcnGTHCOau9vNSRlCjPFDodoc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":910,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)：物體/物體幾何練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0048eb15281470b9b13a5f119b744ec","width":1846},"text":"","id":"doxcnGTHCOau9vNSRlCjPFDodoc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":956,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)：物體/物體幾何練習(xí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd755759b0d24b67b17217261b49749c","width":1878},"text":"","id":"doxcnjB9kbo3KrOW7mx1IuPzMef"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLipSoFgQ8qOKT9xYhktwtd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLipSoFgQ8qOKT9xYhktwtd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦圖書","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj0pi7xcKQq0fs4Y0FxbuNR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻可參考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aZ4y1k7ze/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CAYSduEuuoMUwQxiYGecHjzTnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《像藝術(shù)家一樣思考》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsDc4VeM19F0k7ab6Papymw"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":734,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦圖書","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b9ddaba65e864180b372c70db73f895f","width":606},"text":"","id":"doxcnTp1ucPivd6dqZlbaByByAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《透視畫法入門》，建議整本通讀，每篇都進(jìn)行臨摹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWAT2F4oPk6p8KjGwumrIqc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":674,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦圖書","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/78ab8ab84b0c48cd924d575692e10d3d","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnJwYE0jy6V18X1YvETqZvBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《貝蒂的色彩》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn07fPnU8gdF1Vmz7uUzZtFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":568,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦圖書","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cd70b6e955b4296901d43a354e60bd8","width":840},"text":"","id":"doxcnJDwGx237Z7tYa6RUvQo2Jg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《FIGURE DRAWING》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnncfGHszvN7o6MT3GtjSrmc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦圖書","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d0c9dbbb768941c7a5b8a1662eddf726","width":628},"text":"","id":"doxcnJrctjsxD2zZcCKEwKAGYmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、《動(dòng)態(tài)素描·人體結(jié)構(gòu)》。通篇閱讀，整本臨摹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpzvyKJFFu9f0z60NLX5XTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦圖書","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21c5fe224437415494773901e4b861f5","width":508},"text":"","id":"doxcn8QNDmkGmW2HORwvyoyH3xQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnagDegjMrMDEq8r1acuFfdd"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E