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老梅花手表303(老梅花手表303-345和304-345的區(qū)別)

導(dǎo)讀 1. 老梅花手表303-345和304-345的區(qū)別我訪問了將近30個(gè)網(wǎng)站及論壇 找到了是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的品牌 至于好不好就無(wú)從下手了Otis 奧梯司牌手表 產(chǎn)至瑞士瑞士手表的名稱參考資料 446是otis瑞士手表:表上SS MADE或MADE IN TZERLAND等字樣。1.ROLEX 勞來(lái)士 2.INTERNATIONAL 國(guó)際 3.OMEGA 歐米加 4.LONGINES 浪琴 5.TUDOR

1. 老梅花手表303-345和304-345的區(qū)別

我訪問了將近30個(gè)網(wǎng)站及論壇 找到了是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的品牌 至于好不好就無(wú)從下手了

Otis 奧梯司牌手表 產(chǎn)至瑞士

瑞士手表的名稱參考資料 446是otis

瑞士手表:表上SS MADE或MADE IN TZERLAND等字樣。

1.ROLEX

勞來(lái)士 2.INTERNATIONAL

國(guó)際 3.OMEGA

歐米加 4.LONGINES

浪琴 5.TUDOR

刁度 6.CYMA

西馬 7.ETERNA

依特那 8.MOVADO

摩凡陀 9.JAEGER-LECOULTER 積家 10.TISSOT

天梭 11.UNIVERSAL

萬(wàn)國(guó) 12.ULYSSENARDIN

阿立司那庭 13.MARVIN

摩紋 14.EBEL

依寶 15.ELGIN

愛而近 16.HAMILTON

漢彌登 17.JUVENIA

左灣那 18.MIDO

米度 19.WALTHAM

華生 20.CORTE-BERT 柯迪柏 21.BULOVA

寶路華 22.GRUEN

格路云 23.VULCAIN

凡爾根 24.WITT-NAUER 威那歐 25.ZENITH

增你智 26.ROAMER

羅馬 27.ALPINA

阿爾本那 28.BELLUX

保路士 29.CONSUL

公使 30.DOXA

道灑 31.EBERHARD

依保哈 32.ELECTION

依力克辛 33.ELKA-SOPER 錨牌 34.ERNESTBOREL

依保路 35.GENEVA

日內(nèi)瓦 36.GIRARDPE-RREGUAX 奇拉派克 37.HEUER

豪華 38.JOVIAL

左威爾 39.JOWISSA

左威灑 40.LUGRAN

留格倫 41.MANREX

門勒士 42.PAULBUHRE

波布爾 43.RECORD

鵝牌 44.REVUE

萊浮 45.TITONI

梅花 46.WYLER

惠勒 47.ZODIAC

蘇迪亞 48.CERTINA

雪鐵納 49.ENICAR

英納格 50.ANGELUS

安哥拉司 51.ANLOR

安羅 52.ARCADIA

阿卡地亞 53.AURECLE

澳里柯 54.ASCURO

阿司克路 55.ATON

奧頓 56.ASSILLA

愛西拉 57.AMBIUS

阿巴斯 58.ATOMIC

阿吐美克 59.BREITLINE

百年齡 60.BOMA

寶馬 61.BONITE

保耐脫 62.BOVET

寶維他 63.BUDSON

勃生 64.BUREN

寶玲 65.BRUCA

白羅加 66.BIENNA

比恩那 67.BAUME-MERCIER 波蒙密瑟 68.BREGUET

百里鴿 69.COLGOR

柯爾茄 70.CONTEX

康太克司 71.CYLON

司倫 72.CONDOR

鷹牌 73.CREATION

克利興 74.CORAL

柯來(lái)而 75.CONSOR

康沙 76.PRONTO

波浪多 77.CIVITAS

西維他 78.CAFINA

克飛納 79.DITIS

迪鐵司 80.DREAM

夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng) 81.DRIVA

德來(lái)娃 82.DOM

多姆 83.BELBANA

德爾培納 84.ESKA

依士佳 85.EASTSUN

依生 86.ETHIC

愛錫克 87.ENSOTIME

恩斯太姆 88.EXAKTA

愛克賽大 89.EVEREST

愛佛斯 90.ERTUS

愛都士 91.EXACTO

愛山吐 92.ERBO

愛波 93.EDOX

愛多司 94.FELCA

非爾卡 95.FRAMONT

法拉蒙 96.FORTIS

福鐵司 97.FORTISSIMO

福西摩 98.JACKSON

捷克生 99.LEPHARE

利飛亞 100.LARDO

拉度 101.LIBAN

立本 102.FAVRE-LEUBA 菲富來(lái)柏 103.FAVRINI

菲林 104.FUSION

富申 105.FAVAL

富凡而 106.GRAND-PRIX 大光明 107.GINSBO

真時(shí)寶 108.GREAT-WALL 長(zhǎng)城 109.GENOR

金諾 110.HELDISA

海迪沙 111.HELAISA

海拉沙 112.HELVEETIA

海里維他 113.HUMA

曉馬 114.HIDEX

海達(dá)斯 115.HERTLI

吼特利 116.HOCKS

霍克司 117.HOCK-ALCIS 好客愛立司 118.HETECA

海太克 119.HEMA

黑馬 120.HUGUENIN

赫久尼 121.INVICTA

英佛他 122.INVAR

英凡 123.IMPERIAL

帝國(guó) 124.ILONA

依羅那 125.JENCO

占高 126.MILDIA

密爾達(dá) 127.NADIX

奈迪司 128.NAYIS

奈維司 129.NEW-ARDATH 紐阿大 130.LURENA

路利那 131.LANDIA

蘭地亞 132.LENNA

倫那 133.LAMONT

拉蒙脫 134.LUSINA

洛西那 135.L.S.G. 愛爾愛司其 136.LOWANI

羅維尼 137.LEONIDAS

利納達(dá) 138.LOWAR

羅維爾 139.MOERIS

摩立斯 140.MULCO

馬爾可 141.MAGEL

梅其爾 142.MAUREEN

妙靈 143.MABEL

梅寶 144.MEDANA

麥唐納 145.MONDO

孟度 146.MOREX

摩力克斯 147.MOTLC

無(wú)敵 148.MONDIA

孟地亞 149.MEGANA

梅根 150.MARTEL

馬特爾 151.RUKO

路高 152.RUFLEX

羅勿萊 153.RODANIA

羅唐納 154.RFPCO

立布可 155.SANDOZ

山度士 156.SIGMA

雪格馬 157.SOLEX

蘇力士 158.SAVILLON

賽維龍 159.NOVA

那威 160.NISUS

尼蘇士 161.NIDAWA

尼大娃 162.OGIVAL

奧其佛 163.OSSO

奧蘇 164.OELBANA

奧爾巴那 165.OCTO

奧克吐 166.OLMA

奧爾馬 167.ONSA

翁沙 168.ORATOR

奧拉拖 169.ODEON

奧迪安 170.OCEANIC

奧西奈克 171.ONWARD

翁屋得 172.PREFFA

潑利發(fā) 173.PAX-SUPER 拍克蘇伯 174.PRINCIPE

平西培 175.RALCO

瑞爾可 176.RECTA

力克它 177.RUMIX

羅米克司 178.REX

力克司 179.RIVARD

立維德 180.TITUS

鐵他士 I81. TINSEL 庭沙 182.TOTIS

吐太司 183. THUXA 沙蘇 184.UWECO-GENEVE 由維可 185.VADO

維都 186.VOLTO

鵝拖 187.WULEL

維爾 188.SILENA

雪倫那 189.SUTER

蘇特爾 190.SPRINT

司拍靈特 191SS-LANDIA 瑞士蘭地 192.SARWA

沙娃 193.SILVANA

賽爾維那 194.TENOR

頓諾 195.TEXA

德薩 196.TOLOT

拖羅 197.TRIEDLI

屈里特里 198.SUIZO-ESPECIAL 蘇左愛司皮雪爾 199.SEMOS

細(xì)摩司 200.SULTANA

蘇太那 201.SUREX

蘇立克司 202.STERLINGIA

史拖林加 203.TUGARIS

推格力司 204.TENAMAX

頓尼麥 205.TINATIN

鐵那庭 206.TROMEX

屈羅麥克司 207.TECHNOS

天克諾 208.LUZ

路茲 209.AQUILON

阿克郎 210.ACTUA

阿克脫 211.AVIA

阿維亞 212.AIGLOR

愛格路 213.ADMES

愛母士 214.ARLO-SPORT 愛羅司泡特 215.ASTIN

奧司汀 216.ASTER

奧司脫 217.AGON

阿貢 218.ALHAMBRA

阿罕勃拉 219.ATLANTIC

大西洋 220.ALPYORA

阿爾潑利 221.ARISTO

阿立司吐 222.AEGIS(TIME MASTER)愛奇司(時(shí)王)223.AMEGA

阿米茄 224.ALPHA

愛爾發(fā) 225.ANNEX

安尼克司 226.ASMARA

阿斯馬拉 227.ARKA

阿卡 228.AERO

愛羅 229.ALCAR

阿爾卡 230.ARDATH

阿德司 231.ARTIST

阿替司特 232.ADIX

阿迪克司 233.ATONA

阿東納 234.AVALON

阿維龍 235.ARLY

阿里 236.CORTEZ

可爾替司 237.BUTEX

勃太克司 238.BOSER

波沙 239.BREMON

波立蒙 240.BARBEN

巴班 241.BELMAR

貝爾馬 242.BORKOP

寶可渤 243.BONCOR

辦可 244.BASIS

巴西司 245.BULEVARD

保立娃得 246.BEMALE

皮維爾 247.BRINDEX

百靈德克司 248.BETA

皮太 249.BEATUX

貝他司 250.BUDOHA

步得哈 251.BENFRE

朋發(fā)立 252.BENRUS

貝羅司 253. BENEDICT 本你迪特 254.BUWAC

寶維克 255.BUODRA

標(biāo)得拉 256.BUSER

步沙 257.BALMAR

巴爾馬 258.BRITIX

渤力太克司 259.BELLUK

貝爾樂克 260.BRANEX

渤納克司 261.BUSSIO

步司歐 262.BELFONT

貝爾奉特 263.CALAN

開蘭 264.CONTESSA

康替沙 265.DAMERS

丹麥司 266.CLEREY

可力來(lái) 267.CAMY

卡美 268.CROWN

皇冠 269.CHILCO

企爾可 270.CORNANA

柯能拿 271.CYPERS

西普力司 272.CADOLA

開都拉 273.COPA

可拍 274.CONWAY

康惠 275.CROTEZ

克羅鐵司 276.COLIN

可靈 277.CORNAVIN

柯拿文 278.CAMEL

駱駝 279.CERES

西利司 280.CHRONO-GRAPHE 紫羅拿格夫 281.CROMA

柯羅馬 282.CARROL

卡羅爾 283.CANDINO

看地歐 284.CALEB

克來(lái)勃 285.CRONOS

克羅諾司 286.CHEVRON

氣維龍 287.COOPER

柯拍爾 288.DERBANA

地辦納 289.DODGE

道奇 290.DREFGA

地發(fā)格 291.DENERA

地納拉 292.DRAGON-TIME 龍時(shí) 293.EVENT

依文特 294.EDAK

愛德克 295.DEUKO

丟可 296.DATIP

達(dá)鐵浦 297.DAMAS

大馬士 298.DILA

地拉 299.DENCO

丹可 300.DANTES

登替司 301.DUBOIS

杜波司 302.DOGMA

道格馬 303.DRAGA

德來(lái)格 304.DEWCO

豆蔻 305.DAVOZ

大伏司 306.DYKKER

代可 307.DAGONFLY

飛龍 308.DEN-RO 典路 309.DOLMY

道爾美 310.DINMONT

丹夢(mèng)特 311.DELVINA

丹爾維納 312.DAYBBELL

代比爾 313.DOREX

多來(lái)司 314.DELVINEX

丹爾維納克司 315.DREFFA

德來(lái)法 316.EXACTUS

愛可賽丟司 317.ESEX

愛灑司 318.ELOGA

依羅格 319.ESMA

依司馬 320.ELORA

依羅拉 321.ETNA

依天納 322.EASTERN

依司吞 323.EFFEM

愛母 324.ELDOR

愛爾多 325.EKNA

愛克那 326.EMKA

依姆卡 327.ERIDAS

愛爾得司 328.FIMA

飛馬 329.FLORA

福羅拉 330.FRIEDLI

菲利特利 331.FLORI-MONT 福羅里夢(mèng) 332.FLUDO

夫留都 333.FREX

夫里克司 334.FINORA

飛諾拉 335.FELNIA

飛利拿 336.FELIDIA

飛麗地亞 337.FELIGIA

飛麗佳 338.FREEMAN

福麗曼 339.FUTELON

福特龍 340.FALKEN

發(fā)爾肯 341.FELTAS

飛爾他司 342.GILIR

吉拉 343.GOOD-LUCK 好運(yùn)道 344.GINEBRAS

根尼巴司 345.GREWHCO

格里發(fā)克 346.GALA

加萊 347.GOLD-CUP 金杯 348. GRONA 格羅納 349.GRANDIA

格蘭地亞 350.GARDENIA

嘎旦尼亞 351.GIGI

吉吉 352.HALEMAN

海爾滿 353.ELVA

依爾法 354.ETTA

依他 355.EUNICE

恩你司 356.FELGEA

非爾蓋 357.HOMED

好姆得 358.HUDSON

赫森 359.HALPEX

海帕司 360.HUMARK

胡馬克 361.HINGA

興嘉 362.HERODIA

海羅地亞 363.HENSON

漢生 364.HULCO

黑爾可 365.HOGA

胡嘎 366.HOVERTA

好為他 367.HELIOS

海立奧司 368.HANDOR

漢多爾 369.HERCULES

海格立司 370.HALES

海爾司 371.IRIS

愛麗絲 372.ISOLA

依蘇拉 373.ITRACO

愛揣可 374.ISOMAX

依蘇買克司 375.IVANHOE

依凡好 376.INOVA

愛諾瓦 377.ILFORD

埃福的 378.JEN-RICHARO 珍利卻 379.JENNY

珍妮 380.JENNA

珍那 381.JORIN

左林 382.HESSO

海梭 383.HOMER

河母爾 384.HERALD

海來(lái)而得 385.KEORA

柯拉 386.KANE

肯呢 387.KINSON

金生 388.KINGSTAR

金司大(星王)389.KARO

開羅 390.KENT

肯他 391.LANDA

蘭大 392.LEOBE

劉備 393.LONGEAU

郎球 394.LUKINS

劉金司 395.LUNESA

龍尼沙 396.LACARDA

拉卡大 397.LORO

羅羅 398.LINCO

林可 399.LECTOS

利拖司 400.LANGEL

蘭吉 401.LOREXO

羅來(lái)蘇 402.LIBELLE

利勃立 403.MEDIATOR

米地拖 404.MAXOR

麥格蘇 405.MAGNA

麥格納 406.MOSA

莫沙 407.MARBEN

馬辦 408.MADAR

馬達(dá) 409.MAN-O-WAR 兵船 410.MILE

米里 411.JINGLE

近利 412.JANSON

強(qiáng)生 413.KEESON

奇生 414.MILUS

密留司 415.MURON

毛倫 416.MONTANUS

蒙他拿司 417.MONTAFLEX

蒙他飛來(lái)司 418.MATINA

麥替那 419.MIDWAY

米得為 420.MINIMAX

米尼馬司 421.MALAZ

馬拉茲 422.MOBILIA

莫比利亞 423.MEPA

美帕 424.MUCALT

麥加特 425.MAIKAC

煤客 426.MEME

咪咪 427.MURILT

莫來(lái)特 428.MARWA

馬娃 429.MIRA

米拉 430.MONI

莫呢 431.NATIONAL

國(guó)家 432.NANCO

南柯 433.NIVADA

尼為大 434.NIVO

尼伏 435.NICOLET

尼可立特436.NOREXA

諾利沙 437.NIGIVAL

尼奇娃 438.NATALIS

南特立司 439.NITELLA

尼他拉 440.MEISAG

梅剎 441.MICAL

密可而 442.NOBEL

瑙比爾 443.OVATION

樂華辰 444.OLOR

奧樂 445.ORANO

奧蘭諾 446.OTIS

奧梯司 447.OPTITUSON

奧潑吐生 448.ONESETTA

翁尼色他 449.OPTIMA

奧匹天瑪 450.OMMA

翁瑪 451.PIRA

辟拉 452.PRINTANIA

潑林推尼 453.PRELY

潑里來(lái) 454.POHUNG

普亨 455.PARAD

派雷得 456.PIERPONT

皮爾蓬 457.PONTAIC

彭梯克 458.PAUL-JOBIN 保爾左兵 459.PRECILUX

潑里西路司 460.PRIME

潑來(lái)米 461.PARCO

帕可 462.PROXIMA

潑老西馬 463.POWAY

播威 464.PARKER

派克 465.PALLAS

派拉司 466.PATENT

派吞特 467.RADO

雷度 468.NOMIS

諾米司 469.NORMAN

諾曼 470.NOVELTI

瑙佛爾梯 471.ORITA

奧來(lái)他 472.ONCA

翁卡 473.OWIX

奧維克司 474.OSTARA

奧司脫拉 475.ORFINA

奧飛納 476.ONLOG

翁羅 477.OPTIMATIC

奧匹天瑪克 478.PEACE

和平 479.PIERCE

辟阿司 480.PARFAITA

派飛他 481.PRECIMAX

潑里西馬 482.PACIFIC

太平洋 483.PREXA

潑里剎 484.RENSIE

倫西 485.ROLINICK

羅林尼克 486.REUSSER

羅西 487.ROSAR

羅沙 488.ROTARY

羅他來(lái) 489.ROLAND

羅蘭得 490.SINEX

星那司 491.SANCO

山可 492.SAMY

山美 493.SILVER-CITY 銀城 494.SPERINA

司潘尼納 495.SOMA

蘇馬 496.SIMONAT

西蒙奈特 497.ROFINA

羅非納 498.RELIDE

立來(lái)大 499.RECONVILER

立康維拉 500.RIVARA

麗娃拉 501.RILA

麗拉 502.ROVAC

羅娃克 503.ROSINA

羅西娜 504.RISTA

麗司他 505.ROUEDOR

魯多 506.ROSKOPF

羅士可夫 507.ROYCE

羅愛司 508.ROOSTER

羅司他 509.ROLINCH

羅林取 510.RODOS

羅度士 511.ROWELL

羅威爾 512.SNOGEM

司諾近 513.SPONTA

司幫他 514.SCANIC

司坎尼克 515.SURENA

蘇倫那 516.SOTORA

蘇吐拉 517.SUNTIS

生梯司 518.SEA-HERO 海上英雄 519.SANTAS

山他司 520SSORA 司威沙拉 521.SENNA

生那 522.STEWAG

司太王 523.SUPER-SPACE 剎潑司培司 524.SANCTUS

山秋司 525.SHORA

秀拉 526.SONTIS

森梯司 527.STANCO

司旦柯 528.STUDIO

司丟杜 529.SALOME

沙羅米 530.SANO

山諾 531.SANDEX

山迪司 532.SANDOW

山道 533.STARS

星牌 534.SANCOLA

山可拉 535.SENDEZ

山地茲 536.SEA-MASTER 海上主人 537.SPERA

司皮拉 538.SOTO

蘇吐 539.SPRING

斯辟林(春天)540.S.E.S

愛司依愛司 541.TOURIST

它力司特 542.TUNISA

吐尼剎 543.TELL

臺(tái)爾 544.TESEO

特西奧 545.TILUS

天羅司 546.TERIAM

脫利姆 547.TIMOR

梯姆 548.TAMPIC

坦姆皮克 549.TASSOL

太蘇而 550. TRANS-GLOBE 環(huán)球 551.UNION

聯(lián)合 552.VIDA

維達(dá) 553.VIATHOR

維沙 554.VENUS

維納斯 555.SAMSON

山松 556.SOUMER

蘇米爾 557.SOLVOX

蘇爾伏司 558.SELCA

灑爾卡 559.STA

2. 梅花手表304345參數(shù)

至于是值多少錢那這個(gè)得看品相了,跟你的表的新舊程度,磨損程度等有關(guān)。大概在八千以上。

這是瑞士梅花表——空霸系列.

17 JEWELS (手表的機(jī)械機(jī)芯有17個(gè)紅寶石軸眼行話稱之為17鉆),你的表是機(jī)械表,由17顆人造寶石連接機(jī)芯里面的零件和部分(17jewels).

ANTIMAGNETIC (防磁化)

WATERPROOF (防水)

INCABLOC (防震)

STAINLESS STEEI (不銹鋼)

SWISS MADE ( 瑞士生產(chǎn))

Airmaster 是梅花空霸系列

304-345應(yīng)當(dāng)是型號(hào)。

3. 梅花手表304 345

前蘇聯(lián)的名表是梅花手表。304,3456代表型號(hào)。21代表的是軸承鉆石數(shù)。

4. 老梅花表305一345是什么機(jī)芯

梅花83963S-147的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格是4500元。梅花83965S-246的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格是3038元。梅花的做工、機(jī)芯無(wú)不出色,很有收藏價(jià)值,估計(jì)收藏的話得以萬(wàn)元計(jì).

5. 梅花手表305~345價(jià)格及圖片

TITONI Airmaster 305-345 用的是ETA2824-1機(jī)芯,單日歷。品相好的500-600品相差的300-400,此類表存世量較大

6. 梅花305-345手表哪年的

英納格普通款式的機(jī)械手表均價(jià)在5000左右。是比較超值的瑞士手表。不過2手市場(chǎng)沒人做這樣價(jià)位的手表,自己帶很超值,做2手賣掉就沒什么價(jià)值。

7. 老手表梅花304—345

可以校正。一般有兩種方式:

一種是到平板機(jī)或滾板機(jī)進(jìn)行平整(目的是釋放焊接或內(nèi)應(yīng)力壓力);

第二種是在起拱的地方用火焰矯正法,具體方法是在起拱處用烤炬將板材表面烤紅(注意:不能將板材的另一面烤紅),為了保證熱量集中,可以用短鋼管來(lái)罩住火焰(俗稱拔火罐,梅花狀),利用熱脹冷縮的原理將板材基本矯平。

8. 梅花牌手表307-345

梅花307很值得買

外形外觀:典雅表帶材質(zhì):精鋼舒適機(jī)芯類型:走時(shí)有力準(zhǔn)精準(zhǔn)程度:尚可其他特色:鑲鉆設(shè)計(jì)提了不少分防水性能:好梅花797-S-307外形外觀:漂亮精致,份量足,修表師傅說(shuō)從做工上看應(yīng)該是正品。走時(shí)是否精準(zhǔn)待用段時(shí)間在評(píng)。手串挺不錯(cuò)的 ,就是表面經(jīng)常有指紋 ,多盤盤包漿就好了 。

手表很輕巧,處觀低調(diào)。看起來(lái)豪華,總體還是很滿意,不錯(cuò)。手表很不錯(cuò),漂亮,走時(shí)準(zhǔn)確,比那個(gè)全鋼色的漂亮很多!但是外觀漂亮,戴著有質(zhì)感,走時(shí)很準(zhǔn)確!

9. 梅花手表304 345價(jià)格

圍棋起源于中國(guó),中國(guó)古代稱為“弈”,距今已有4000多年的歷史。圍棋使用矩形格狀棋盤及黑白二色圓形棋子進(jìn)行對(duì)弈,棋子必須走在空格非禁著點(diǎn)的交叉點(diǎn)上,雙方交替行棋,落子后不能移動(dòng)或悔棋,以目數(shù)多者為勝。

圍棋組成

棋盤

圍棋盤是方形的,由縱橫各19條線組成。19╳19形成了361個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)。上有九個(gè)星,最中間的稱“天元”,“元”是第一的意思,“天元”意為天空最高點(diǎn)。

棋子

圍棋的棋子分為黑白兩色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白子加起來(lái)是361枚,恰好和棋盤的點(diǎn)數(shù)相同。

圍棋規(guī)則

對(duì)局雙方各執(zhí)一色棋子,空枰開局,黑先白后,交替著一子于棋盤的點(diǎn)上。棋子下定后,不再向其他點(diǎn)移動(dòng)。輪流下子是雙方的權(quán)利,但允許任何一方放棄下子權(quán)而使用虛著。

一個(gè)棋子在棋盤上,與它直線緊鄰的空點(diǎn)是這個(gè)棋子的“氣“”。直線緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有同色棋子存在,這些棋子就相互連接成一個(gè)不可分割的整體。直線緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有異色棋子存在,此處的氣便不存在。棋子如失去所有的氣,就不能在棋盤上存在。

把無(wú)氣之子清理出棋盤的手段叫提子。提子有二種:下子后,對(duì)方棋子無(wú)氣,應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。下子后,雙方棋子都呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài),應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。

棋盤上的任何一點(diǎn),如某方下子后,該子立即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài),同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子。這個(gè)點(diǎn)叫做“禁著點(diǎn)”。

棋局下到雙方一致確認(rèn)著子完畢時(shí),為終局。對(duì)局中有一方中途認(rèn)輸時(shí),為終局。雙方連續(xù)使用虛著,為終局。

終局時(shí),經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn),不能被提取的棋都是活棋。終局時(shí),經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn),能被提取的棋都是死棋。

圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)

圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)是在圍棋中用來(lái)表達(dá)某些特定概念和詞語(yǔ)的稱謂,它囊括了圍棋的專用名詞、理論知識(shí)以及競(jìng)賽規(guī)則和對(duì)局經(jīng)驗(yàn)的許多內(nèi)容,既是中國(guó)圍棋文化千百年來(lái)不斷發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,也是人們學(xué)習(xí)圍棋應(yīng)該掌握的基本常識(shí)。

基本概念

在棋盤上,棋子與它直線緊緊相鄰的空交叉點(diǎn),就是這個(gè)棋子的“氣”。單獨(dú)一個(gè)棋子的氣數(shù)不超過四氣,但兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上相連的棋子則可以有四氣以上。棋子若失去所有的氣,就成為死棋,不能在棋盤上存在。

棋盤上,被一方棋子所圍地域的空交叉點(diǎn),稱之為“目”。一個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)即是1目,目的數(shù)量稱為“目數(shù)”。

用棋子圍成的地域。

(1)即地域或空。指已為某方占有的地區(qū)。

(2)形勢(shì)判斷用語(yǔ)。如“黑地六十目”,即指黑方可望在全局圍有六十目的地域。

(3)指占有子和“空”的總和。即棋子圍有的全部交叉點(diǎn)。

所包圍的目數(shù)和活棋本身之總和,稱為“地”。

提子

將對(duì)方無(wú)氣的棋子從棋盤上取下,稱為“提子”。

打劫

雙方可以輪流提取對(duì)方棋子的情況。圍棋規(guī)則規(guī)定,打劫時(shí),被提取的一方不能直接提回,必須在其他地方找劫材使對(duì)方應(yīng)一手之后方可提回。

真眼

由幾個(gè)連接在一起的棋子圍住一個(gè)或兩個(gè)空交叉點(diǎn),則稱該點(diǎn)為真眼,簡(jiǎn)稱“眼”。

假眼

由幾個(gè)沒有完全連接的棋子圍成了眼的形狀,稱為“假眼” 。在一定條件下,圍成假眼的棋子會(huì)被對(duì)方吃掉。

活棋

棋盤上凡是對(duì)方無(wú)法提取的棋即是活棋?;钇逋ǔR邆鋬芍徽嫜?。

死棋

棋盤上遲早能被對(duì)方提取的棋,即為死棋。死棋不具有兩只真眼。

雙活

雙方互圍的棋子均無(wú)兩只真眼,但又不能制殺對(duì)方時(shí)即為“雙活”,也稱“公活”。

禁著點(diǎn)

棋盤任一點(diǎn),一方下子后,該棋子即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài),同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子,這個(gè)點(diǎn)就稱為該方的“禁著點(diǎn)”。一方不能下子的禁著點(diǎn),對(duì)方可以下子。

布局

布局是一盤棋的先導(dǎo),也是雙方進(jìn)行陣容部署、各自搶占要點(diǎn),為雙方接觸作戰(zhàn)作準(zhǔn)備的階段。

定式

是指布局階段雙方在角部的爭(zhēng)奪中,按照一定的行棋次序,選擇比較合理的著法,最終形成雙方大體安定、利益大體均等的棋本棋形。定式的種類有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。

中盤

指雙方在布局之后從短兵相接開始進(jìn)行的全局性作戰(zhàn)階段。

收官

中盤作戰(zhàn)基本結(jié)束,雙方所占地域已經(jīng)大致確定,進(jìn)而使雙方屬地完全明確的一系列著法。

在棋盤坐標(biāo)4·四的位置和棋盤正中央標(biāo)有九個(gè)小圓點(diǎn),術(shù)語(yǔ)稱為“星”。這九顆星,將棋盤大致劃分為左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上邊、下邊、左邊、右邊和中腹九個(gè)區(qū)域。

指棋盤四個(gè)角部星位內(nèi)側(cè)的區(qū)域。

指棋盤四個(gè)邊星兩側(cè)的區(qū)域。

天元

棋盤正中央的一顆星稱作“天元”。

小目

棋盤坐標(biāo)3·四位置稱作“小目”。

高目

棋盤坐標(biāo)4·五的位置稱作“高目”。

目外

棋盤坐標(biāo)3·五的位置稱作“目外”。

三三

棋盤坐標(biāo)3·三的位置稱為“三三”。

急所

指對(duì)局時(shí),急需搶占的要點(diǎn)之處,無(wú)固定位置。

大場(chǎng)

指布局時(shí),棋盤上下子后能夠開拆或分投之處。

天王山

"天王山"一詞是指在布局階段,雙方大勢(shì)力的消漲要點(diǎn),表示盤面中雙方都應(yīng)搶占的重要的位置。

俗稱

布局時(shí)在一方有一子占據(jù)角部時(shí),另一方在其附近間隔一路或二路的位置行棋,稱作“掛”。在三線行棋,稱為低掛,在四線行棋,稱為高掛。根據(jù)雙方棋子的相對(duì)位置,又可分為一間高掛、二間高掛、一間低掛、二間低掛和小飛掛、大飛掛等。掛的目的在于破壞或侵占對(duì)方所占的角部。

也稱為“締角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基礎(chǔ)上,再下一著棋,使己方兩個(gè)子相互配合守角的著法。締角既有利于圍占角地,又可進(jìn)一步控制和開拓邊上的大場(chǎng),是布局階段常采用的著法。

長(zhǎng)

雙方棋子緊貼著向同一方向行棋,先行的一方,棋子會(huì)始終高出對(duì)方一頭。長(zhǎng)的著法能將己方的棋子連接成一個(gè)整體,這樣可以延長(zhǎng)棋子的氣,既可以防止對(duì)方的攻擊,又便于伺機(jī)攻擊對(duì)方。

緊靠著己方原有的棋子,豎著向邊線方向下一子的著法。通常多指在二線或三線的行棋。

在原有棋子的斜線上下一子。由于尖的步子較小,也稱其為“小尖”。在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中,尖是一種攻守兼?zhèn)涞南路ǎ饶軌虮3謨勺娱g的連絡(luò),又能夠出頭,控制行棋的方向。

從原有棋子出發(fā),向棋盤“日”字形的對(duì)角上下一子,叫小飛。若下在 “目”字形的對(duì)角上,就叫做大飛。飛還有一種形式,叫做象步飛。與象棋的象步走法相同。

在己方有子力配合的情況下,將棋下在對(duì)方棋子的上面,其主要作用是壓制對(duì)方,擴(kuò)張自己的外勢(shì)、使己方的棋更加厚實(shí),強(qiáng)大。壓的著法往往還有聲東擊西的作用。

從原有棋子的同一橫線上,向左或向右有間隔地下一子。如果間隔一路,稱為“拆一”,若是間隔二路,則稱 “拆二”,其余類推。

在雙方棋子相互接觸時(shí),直接阻攔對(duì)方侵入己方地域或阻止對(duì)方被圍的棋子向外沖出的著法。

在無(wú)己方棋子接應(yīng)時(shí),緊靠著對(duì)方的棋子旁邊下一子,稱為碰。通常是用于試探對(duì)方怎樣應(yīng)對(duì),追求變化的一種手段。

在有己方棋子作策應(yīng)的情況下,緊貼對(duì)方棋子旁邊下一子。

在己方棋子與對(duì)方棋子間隔一路的情況下,緊貼對(duì)方棋子的兩側(cè)下一子的著法。也稱作“搭靠”。

將可能被對(duì)方分?jǐn)嗟钠遄舆B接成一體的著法。

(zhān)指將被對(duì)方“打吃”的棋子與己方的其它棋子連接成一個(gè)整體的著法。

在對(duì)方相隔一路的棋子中間下一子的著法。這種著法通常用在能夠分?jǐn)鄬?duì)方棋子,并能有效地攻擊對(duì)方的場(chǎng)合下。

將對(duì)方棋子夾在我方兩子中間的著法。

也稱滾打。指由己方先棄一、二子,然后把敵子打吃成凝聚形狀的著法過程。

也稱打吃。在對(duì)方棋子只有兩口氣時(shí),再下一子,使其僅剩一口氣的狀態(tài)。

雙打

下一子同時(shí)打吃對(duì)方兩邊的棋子,形成兩者必得其一的著法。

下一子,使對(duì)方的棋子立即呈現(xiàn)無(wú)氣被吃狀態(tài),隨即把被吃的死棋從棋盤上提取掉。

也稱做“征子”,是圍棋中吃棋子的一種方法,俗稱“拐羊頭”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口氣,如若沒有己方棋子接應(yīng),即使立即逃出,對(duì)方可按預(yù)定的行棋次序繼續(xù)緊氣追殺,最終會(huì)將其全部吃掉。

(qiǎ)在對(duì)方棋形的要害處下一子,使其立即呈現(xiàn)某種缺陷的有效著法。

緊挨著對(duì)方成“尖”形的兩個(gè)子旁邊下一子,具有約束對(duì)方棋形或使對(duì)方棋形出現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)或缺陷的著法。

將棋背向?qū)Ψ降钠遄幼叱蓮澢男螤?,稱為“曲”。

玉柱

在角部或邊上原有一子的基礎(chǔ)上再下立一子的著法。用于加強(qiáng)己方的形勢(shì)或穩(wěn)固己方地域。

尖頂

緊靠對(duì)方的棋子下一子,在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同時(shí),起到頂撞對(duì)方棋子的作用。

鼻頂

在對(duì)方棋形正前方頂住對(duì)方若干棋子的著法。

下一子,將兩處分開的棋子若即若離地取得聯(lián)絡(luò),以保證大塊棋子安全的著法。連的常用著法有跳、關(guān)、拆、小飛、大飛、大跳等。

基本殺法

中局戰(zhàn)略

對(duì)對(duì)方的弱棋,特別是失去很據(jù)與其已成活的棋子沒有聯(lián)絡(luò)的孤棋進(jìn)行攻擊,是中盤戰(zhàn)中爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)的重要手段。

遇到對(duì)方出現(xiàn)孤棋,一定抓住機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行攻擊,爭(zhēng)取吃掉對(duì)方以獲取對(duì)局中的最大效率。這樣往往會(huì)引起激烈的戰(zhàn)斗,要經(jīng)常審視圍殺中自己出現(xiàn)的問題,否則非但殲敵不成反會(huì)斷送自己。 在攻擊中完全殲滅對(duì)方一片棋的情況是不多的,多是通過攻擊獲得其他好處,其中之一即是擴(kuò)展自己的領(lǐng)地,鞏固己之本來(lái)不穩(wěn)固的領(lǐng)地,也通過攻孤棋來(lái)達(dá)到目的。 通過連續(xù)攻擊壓迫敵棋邊角,也加強(qiáng)自己的外勢(shì),但要分析、計(jì)算好,在什么形勢(shì)下有利,什么形勢(shì)下不利。

從發(fā)展來(lái)看,治理孤棋首先考慮的是向中央出頭。不能出頭,被封住往往是吃虧的,除非逃不出時(shí)才行此下策。

當(dāng)遇到攻擊,無(wú)法向中央出頭時(shí),有機(jī)會(huì)、有條件時(shí)可以聯(lián)絡(luò)到自己另一塊棋上去。

如出頭和渡過均不可能時(shí)只得就地求活,如單獨(dú)活不成,則爭(zhēng)取雙活,如果雙活亦不成時(shí),應(yīng)停止這一帶的活動(dòng),停止得越早越好。

縮小眼

從周圍擠壓對(duì)方的棋的生存空間,使它不能有做成兩只真眼的空間。

點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn)

對(duì)方有一個(gè)中心點(diǎn)是做眼的要點(diǎn),一旦被對(duì)手搶先,就能做出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的真眼。比如直三、彎三、刀把五、梅花六,這些棋形的中心點(diǎn)就是殺棋的要點(diǎn)。

打劫殺

在不能凈殺的情況下,可以通過打劫來(lái)殺死對(duì)方,職業(yè)棋手往往擅長(zhǎng)利用劫爭(zhēng)一舉獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以有時(shí)雙方棋形的厚薄,劫材的多少,也是一盤棋的勝負(fù)關(guān)鍵,往往多一枚劫材就決定了大盤的勝負(fù)。

脹死牛

將對(duì)方點(diǎn)眼的棋子的外氣全部緊完,在對(duì)方虎口里走一子,然后打吃對(duì)方,使對(duì)方不能連,將其脹死,稱為“脹死?!?。

布局常識(shí)

布局指圍棋的開局走法,一般在幾手到幾十手的范圍內(nèi)。局棋的進(jìn)行一般由布局、中盤、官子三個(gè)階段構(gòu)成,布局作為一局棋的初始階段,奠定了整個(gè)棋局的骨架與脈絡(luò)。對(duì)局雙方各自搶占棋盤上的空地,同時(shí)盡量阻止對(duì)方占地,由此導(dǎo)入中盤戰(zhàn)斗。圍棋有諺語(yǔ)“金龜銀邊莫肚皮”即以國(guó)突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。

圍棋基本布局

三連星

即在邊上星位連下三顆子,這一布局極易成大模樣。對(duì)于另一方來(lái)說(shuō),必須有“鉆地道"和"拆天橋”的能力,否則必?cái)o(wú)疑。 由于三個(gè)子都處在第四線上,故這種布局的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不是占角,而是向中央發(fā)展。三連星的用意在于取勢(shì)或構(gòu)成模樣,中央是它的主要戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),這是三連星的特征。

二連星

較之三連星,二連星更為靈活多變,速度也快,并可視局部變化取地或取勢(shì),而不像三連星那樣很容易就走上單一取勢(shì)的道路。

中國(guó)流

它的外形與三連星相似,如果把它放平了看,有一種“橋”的感覺,因此在中國(guó)也叫做橋梁式布局。

相小目

黑1、3子占相鄰的兩個(gè)角,同以小目的四線一方指向白棋,稱為“相小目”。其特點(diǎn)是把著眼點(diǎn)集中在一方。

星小目

黑1、3用星和小目占相鄰兩角,稱為“星小目”

對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)

修身養(yǎng)性,切忌浮躁

棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)覺得局面都已占優(yōu),注意力不集中的情況下出現(xiàn)昏招,形勢(shì)頓時(shí)翻盤。接下來(lái)絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來(lái)一盤以求“報(bào)仇”,但是接下來(lái)的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心,于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。

具備謀略心機(jī)

謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略,也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長(zhǎng)期的對(duì)弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。

1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲,就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展,這叫做攻有所獲。

2、單純的防守不好,具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力,這叫做守中有攻。

3、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候,選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候,選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。

4、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線路,熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù),使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展,這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。

5、中局作戰(zhàn)過程中,要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí),該攻則攻 ,當(dāng)守則守,進(jìn)攻的線路,防守的要點(diǎn),都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中。

6、多算勝,少算不勝。

工具推薦

書籍

1、《圍棋入門一月通》 邱百瑞·著

2、《圍棋入門(修訂版)》翟燕生,徐瑩主編

3、《圍棋入門(圍棋自學(xué)速成寶典)》李燁·著

軟件

星陣圍棋

星陣圍棋是行業(yè)內(nèi)知名的AI圍棋對(duì)弈平臺(tái),曾與世界圍棋冠軍柯潔對(duì)戰(zhàn),并多次獲得世界圍棋AI大賽冠軍。目前星陣圍棋已推出手機(jī)端軟件、iPad軟件, 也可以使用電腦網(wǎng)頁(yè)版。

弈城圍棋

弈城圍棋網(wǎng)成立于2005年,是老牌知名圍棋平臺(tái),主要功能有:各大圍棋賽事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播、職業(yè)棋手全程講解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程為棋迷提供對(duì)弈分析,查看實(shí)時(shí)勝率,Al復(fù)盤,隨時(shí)邀請(qǐng)各國(guó)棋迷在線對(duì)弈。

忘憂圍棋

忘憂圍棋是一款專門針對(duì)手機(jī)用戶而自主研發(fā)的人工智能人機(jī)對(duì)弈圍棋游戲, 擁有較強(qiáng)的棋力并附帶近七萬(wàn)局名手對(duì)局棋譜,是世上最完善的棋譜庫(kù)。同時(shí)忘憂圍棋還提供圍棋比賽直播功能,可以觀看職業(yè)棋手比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋起源于中國(guó),中國(guó)古代稱為“弈”,距今已有4000多年的歷史。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"圍棋使用矩形格狀棋盤及黑白二色圓形棋子進(jìn)行對(duì)弈,棋子必須走在空格非禁著點(diǎn)的交叉點(diǎn)上,雙方交替行棋,落子后不能移動(dòng)或悔棋,以目數(shù)多者為勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKAsYYYAIQOCaOQVBu3e7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋組成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yWEoSk2u0EARXnbuqdhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6is28QqW2cIigHbsXMrzff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45faa6b7ad314eef99d08b87978780fd","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcn0yq0aIgAAgu8s98rORsGIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋盤是方形的,由縱橫各19條線組成。19╳19形成了361個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)。上有九個(gè)星,最中間的稱“天元”,“元”是第一的意思,“天元”意為天空最高點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogcmeCOGCeiiKOD16az2nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyua6cUyUsysWi4eOlOQZrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e8cd93cd32b44782ac8d352a079b737a","width":777},"text":"","id":"doxcneMEg8AqCyS8coJQUi56znh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋的棋子分為黑白兩色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白子加起來(lái)是361枚,恰好和棋盤的點(diǎn)數(shù)相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIe06U4aaKSGGgBmDDrMLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaSMmYcESQ4oVuCCSCffe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)局雙方各執(zhí)一色棋子,空枰開局,黑先白后,交替著一子于棋盤的點(diǎn)上。棋子下定后,不再向其他點(diǎn)移動(dòng)。輪流下子是雙方的權(quán)利,但允許任何一方放棄下子權(quán)而使用虛著。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKSCsMAUiIgy0exb1eFT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一個(gè)棋子在棋盤上,與它直線緊鄰的空點(diǎn)是這個(gè)棋子的“氣“”。直線緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有同色棋子存在,這些棋子就相互連接成一個(gè)不可分割的整體。直線緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有異色棋子存在,此處的氣便不存在。棋子如失去所有的氣,就不能在棋盤上存在。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6waWKMOUgGYUUZiV8Uz5Ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把無(wú)氣之子清理出棋盤的手段叫提子。提子有二種:下子后,對(duì)方棋子無(wú)氣,應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。下子后,雙方棋子都呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài),應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C2iaAyeAOO6WSedhU3plh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤上的任何一點(diǎn),如某方下子后,該子立即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài),同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子。這個(gè)點(diǎn)叫做“禁著點(diǎn)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIosCiqW80kcQnYVC6K1Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋局下到雙方一致確認(rèn)著子完畢時(shí),為終局。對(duì)局中有一方中途認(rèn)輸時(shí),為終局。雙方連續(xù)使用虛著,為終局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUiEmoGWwEwKaGiQY3mVqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"終局時(shí),經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn),不能被提取的棋都是活棋。終局時(shí),經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn),能被提取的棋都是死棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQ4ciUOumAUiiMuJDsS6yb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6A88eAIcI8cQvYVpTjk6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)是在圍棋中用來(lái)表達(dá)某些特定概念和詞語(yǔ)的稱謂,它囊括了圍棋的專用名詞、理論知識(shí)以及競(jìng)賽規(guī)則和對(duì)局經(jīng)驗(yàn)的許多內(nèi)容,既是中國(guó)圍棋文化千百年來(lái)不斷發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,也是人們學(xué)習(xí)圍棋應(yīng)該掌握的基本常識(shí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEaiCs2yS2yMwhGdUtBCDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCISIGY4YK4M87y1rhXExe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"氣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE84yay6WUWAIYeAn5G0fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盤上,棋子與它直線緊緊相鄰的空交叉點(diǎn),就是這個(gè)棋子的“氣”。單獨(dú)一個(gè)棋子的氣數(shù)不超過四氣,但兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上相連的棋子則可以有四氣以上。棋子若失去所有的氣,就成為死棋,不能在棋盤上存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiCoCis4ic6oAZhoM73WFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77407bd142484d538770732b34880656","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcngA4OoKa6MWQ86mdwYYFUxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4gQMaGWEOeg2n7xVfyhse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤上,被一方棋子所圍地域的空交叉點(diǎn),稱之為“目”。一個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)即是1目,目的數(shù)量稱為“目數(shù)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkW264GEoOCWqeQo5vdKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d52a301065344d58b80cf94bfcf7ef43","width":298},"text":"","id":"doxcnOGEmEMoWe6Ge2yL7OUxykb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWcSy06SQwYyeGERyFcbM0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用棋子圍成的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEC8Oca0oCSSYklbbtTCeKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1d727642fbd442fa5691b71e2479674","width":842},"text":"","id":"doxcn8CQQ60cEcAIoewuGkdewVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOgwmiewkG8wO8OqWPfxFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)即地域或空。指已為某方占有的地區(qū)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGYsOaaASciY3bWiYfUpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)形勢(shì)判斷用語(yǔ)。如“黑地六十目”,即指黑方可望在全局圍有六十目的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO04YcqkkwMWiGYUWScyih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)指占有子和“空”的總和。即棋子圍有的全部交叉點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2QsE0686WycSm3s6h4kze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所包圍的目數(shù)和活棋本身之總和,稱為“地”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqgoi6cWomAIkT6HS5dmHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/941f2ff03fb1475e954d9b77c801c25d","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnYOo4O8iC0owO2L5AZzRp5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyi4iGYkQ0YqOw9rerucrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對(duì)方無(wú)氣的棋子從棋盤上取下,稱為“提子”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCYeIi22Ge2WO67HeokUle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":635,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/983d352a123541c7af3d85d5a506cce4","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCwYyIkACkSm62njquwFhJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打劫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUGSI4UAmyIMmUmG3RsPrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙方可以輪流提取對(duì)方棋子的情況。圍棋規(guī)則規(guī)定,打劫時(shí),被提取的一方不能直接提回,必須在其他地方找劫材使對(duì)方應(yīng)一手之后方可提回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mUSCMwI2qyA6ZqBrzZOrc"},{"type":"image","attr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“目”字形的對(duì)角上,就叫做大飛。飛還有一種形式,叫做象步飛。與象棋的象步走法相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIEe4wssaMe4Sodqsje7Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"壓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkWOuM0kIucUWW6bSW6IUSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在己方有子力配合的情況下,將棋下在對(duì)方棋子的上面,其主要作用是壓制對(duì)方,擴(kuò)張自己的外勢(shì)、使己方的棋更加厚實(shí),強(qiáng)大。壓的著法往往還有聲東擊西的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScWMEu4eiW4S8vTF42rIUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"拆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2ScWiAa0MUIe4dmDp4MUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從原有棋子的同一橫線上,向左或向右有間隔地下一子。如果間隔一路,稱為“拆一”,若是間隔二路,則稱 “拆二”,其余類推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4a8GeYGwCMWiuEU9Emuiud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"擋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScQEQc2UoauIU5L6JcSeJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在雙方棋子相互接觸時(shí),直接阻攔對(duì)方侵入己方地域或阻止對(duì)方被圍的棋子向外沖出的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ8K4KKs6E6mWBtUZdydPo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"碰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno0U0EASQ8eAoae84MHUC8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在無(wú)己方棋子接應(yīng)時(shí),緊靠著對(duì)方的棋子旁邊下一子,稱為碰。通常是用于試探對(duì)方怎樣應(yīng)對(duì),追求變化的一種手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0w4ukesQUei6gVgstBqWXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"靠","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW8cQM62EQi2KywbsnP7cRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在有己方棋子作策應(yīng)的情況下,緊貼對(duì)方棋子旁邊下一子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKaw6MY4sUA8Sse132vYWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"搭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngAuWEquIGy2UK079t8gsth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在己方棋子與對(duì)方棋子間隔一路的情況下,緊貼對(duì)方棋子的兩側(cè)下一子的著法。也稱作“搭靠”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyEQYmK0uys0YYd7ycE7gA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQWQI0eUmcM8gmy7t30lhUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將可能被對(duì)方分?jǐn)嗟钠遄舆B接成一體的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSUcwYQ6QEUyIqUXj0wwtsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"粘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMwcC4I44euWm6GDdyFZdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(zhān)指將被對(duì)方“打吃”的棋子與己方的其它棋子連接成一個(gè)整體的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wkc804cOoi808FHVkakpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"挖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKS4OuOcCkq8kwz5vcJe5Qg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)方相隔一路的棋子中間下一子的著法。這種著法通常用在能夠分?jǐn)鄬?duì)方棋子,并能有效地攻擊對(duì)方的場(chǎng)合下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUMO0IK840ke0apq5owyog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"夾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKu4kyKAMCyeOmsGoiDhdhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對(duì)方棋子夾在我方兩子中間的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsus2uqwgw0aco2sdjq3r8r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"滾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ySEIku86Wm8KsMnrjdkgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱滾打。指由己方先棄一、二子,然后把敵子打吃成凝聚形狀的著法過程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImuW8ueaCMY0iIFUbiklFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0A0cQmMYoycwnFrjL42Mg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱打吃。在對(duì)方棋子只有兩口氣時(shí),再下一子,使其僅剩一口氣的狀態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYuuYkUq4WmEgrZYhx0iPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"雙打","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwkuaKEiyyOe4M572Vsf3Pc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子同時(shí)打吃對(duì)方兩邊的棋子,形成兩者必得其一的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM60O00cSS4WoUP5HNEhG3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCkY4gKgaIeGctzCRg9nSN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子,使對(duì)方的棋子立即呈現(xiàn)無(wú)氣被吃狀態(tài),隨即把被吃的死棋從棋盤上提取掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOU6g2yi6W44O8is0NSgvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"征","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMA6m0Ac20YquMnfXBiLnXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱做“征子”,是圍棋中吃棋子的一種方法,俗稱“拐羊頭”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口氣,如若沒有己方棋子接應(yīng),即使立即逃出,對(duì)方可按預(yù)定的行棋次序繼續(xù)緊氣追殺,最終會(huì)將其全部吃掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqkCOCwWqcmqqwlUoagV5Fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCyKMQqMK2OAMuOxge47Fvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(qiǎ)在對(duì)方棋形的要害處下一子,使其立即呈現(xiàn)某種缺陷的有效著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnECIEK4EeI4wKMrPxq7atwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"掖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2U2IAqEeGAgoMV6Fjr6nUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"緊挨著對(duì)方成“尖”形的兩個(gè)子旁邊下一子,具有約束對(duì)方棋形或使對(duì)方棋形出現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)或缺陷的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gC8gESqO2SCK8XYfvvQAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"曲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWa6WySQ46IcW8StRfPIwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將棋背向?qū)Ψ降钠遄幼叱蓮澢男螤?,稱為“曲”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne0CsmUAo6eAuO1LTyeN3zr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"玉柱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns4KqeYSkoGsQu0Lkegjivg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在角部或邊上原有一子的基礎(chǔ)上再下立一子的著法。用于加強(qiáng)己方的形勢(shì)或穩(wěn)固己方地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYMM2YygqEAyIWuQcxhoXPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"尖頂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2qWy0c2OSAgI2zz95LCP6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"緊靠對(duì)方的棋子下一子,在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同時(shí),起到頂撞對(duì)方棋子的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgigi8YicAS4ucuugQHGle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"鼻頂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKus6oMiMICWj2FUfKBbPO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)方棋形正前方頂住對(duì)方若干棋子的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUGgokGyYYIIIEFiatQuB5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"連","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgGUGu8eWUc6cJJx7WDzPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子,將兩處分開的棋子若即若離地取得聯(lián)絡(luò),以保證大塊棋子安全的著法。連的常用著法有跳、關(guān)、拆、小飛、大飛、大跳等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIuYgWUiUAUcK4pbcS0CLTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本殺法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8OwQEKI6IGy8vLt8k63hh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AOyYs0coSSE6LoNQxeYMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)對(duì)方的弱棋,特別是失去很據(jù)與其已成活的棋子沒有聯(lián)絡(luò)的孤棋進(jìn)行攻擊,是中盤戰(zhàn)中爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)的重要手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmw6k6cMmIoGaa6npvpZ6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遇到對(duì)方出現(xiàn)孤棋,一定抓住機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行攻擊,爭(zhēng)取吃掉對(duì)方以獲取對(duì)局中的最大效率。這樣往往會(huì)引起激烈的戰(zhàn)斗,要經(jīng)常審視圍殺中自己出現(xiàn)的問題,否則非但殲敵不成反會(huì)斷送自己。 在攻擊中完全殲滅對(duì)方一片棋的情況是不多的,多是通過攻擊獲得其他好處,其中之一即是擴(kuò)展自己的領(lǐng)地,鞏固己之本來(lái)不穩(wěn)固的領(lǐng)地,也通過攻孤棋來(lái)達(dá)到目的。 通過連續(xù)攻擊壓迫敵棋邊角,也加強(qiáng)自己的外勢(shì),但要分析、計(jì)算好,在什么形勢(shì)下有利,什么形勢(shì)下不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOG4wK2KyEuQ3zxUqbS8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從發(fā)展來(lái)看,治理孤棋首先考慮的是向中央出頭。不能出頭,被封住往往是吃虧的,除非逃不出時(shí)才行此下策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwcAOM2cO6wucALeRD7Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)遇到攻擊,無(wú)法向中央出頭時(shí),有機(jī)會(huì)、有條件時(shí)可以聯(lián)絡(luò)到自己另一塊棋上去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ag8IAmE4eUQGCP5JeRkYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如出頭和渡過均不可能時(shí)只得就地求活,如單獨(dú)活不成,則爭(zhēng)取雙活,如果雙活亦不成時(shí),應(yīng)停止這一帶的活動(dòng),停止得越早越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniISGEy4qwS4uGBg5Lg6Tob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cca367aa3cf34e62945548b1306f96a2","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnYCICEWCqGG6CYt9QqBHBAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"縮小眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk8ySMgGSs4C2HlEQk8qFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從周圍擠壓對(duì)方的棋的生存空間,使它不能有做成兩只真眼的空間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwu44G8kkgEyi21WKFtqXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"縮小眼","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b92719749caa440db37888e2354646cd","width":747},"text":"","id":"doxcngUGGcQaKieMwO2zBSJtBMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCAcmegQiW0UCejTephuxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)方有一個(gè)中心點(diǎn)是做眼的要點(diǎn),一旦被對(duì)手搶先,就能做出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的真眼。比如直三、彎三、刀把五、梅花六,這些棋形的中心點(diǎn)就是殺棋的要點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQkMKUaIckWGOU6E2bnhc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3ac3a573acce4b9aaea870639b5dece5","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnYuWcioQwGqGoiYLSRPE3ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0UUEuM6yEgI0nQaXLEAzy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在不能凈殺的情況下,可以通過打劫來(lái)殺死對(duì)方,職業(yè)棋手往往擅長(zhǎng)利用劫爭(zhēng)一舉獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以有時(shí)雙方棋形的厚薄,劫材的多少,也是一盤棋的勝負(fù)關(guān)鍵,往往多一枚劫材就決定了大盤的勝負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGmcK0maaQaaA3tL3gXRIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫殺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/103d463ea4bd4948b247debd55be6c81","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqmeemwia0sN7kKYLatrH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脹死牛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOumUaoYIYOQq4GAZov7Ofb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對(duì)方點(diǎn)眼的棋子的外氣全部緊完,在對(duì)方虎口里走一子,然后打吃對(duì)方,使對(duì)方不能連,將其脹死,稱為“脹死?!?。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKcMCsgci0mEOyCtKdDKAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脹死牛","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e45c4792e43349be9dc1e1fab28ca903","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn62iQCq62MOUYwrjJIBTGzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKUaiGss6AiAW8RvnzxmJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局指圍棋的開局走法,一般在幾手到幾十手的范圍內(nèi)。局棋的進(jìn)行一般由布局、中盤、官子三個(gè)階段構(gòu)成,布局作為一局棋的初始階段,奠定了整個(gè)棋局的骨架與脈絡(luò)。對(duì)局雙方各自搶占棋盤上的空地,同時(shí)盡量阻止對(duì)方占地,由此導(dǎo)入中盤戰(zhàn)斗。圍棋有諺語(yǔ)“金龜銀邊莫肚皮”即以國(guó)突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO4uMY4qsI4C6B1lNnN84c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋基本布局 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOesCUmmaKkmgXvTDlcmFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三連星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW6aCiAeayWw44RLYO0FHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即在邊上星位連下三顆子,這一布局極易成大模樣。對(duì)于另一方來(lái)說(shuō),必須有“鉆地道\"和\"拆天橋”的能力,否則必?cái)o(wú)疑。 由于三個(gè)子都處在第四線上,故這種布局的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不是占角,而是向中央發(fā)展。三連星的用意在于取勢(shì)或構(gòu)成模樣,中央是它的主要戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),這是三連星的特征。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOYq0k4Y68AyM1U6DKYoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三連星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18ce0dc81de24c0bafde2da789f77c34","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC2MiGak46eocnQEicDFuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二連星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4MgMqogI2GwgVGVqS2wsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"較之三連星,二連星更為靈活多變,速度也快,并可視局部變化取地或取勢(shì),而不像三連星那樣很容易就走上單一取勢(shì)的道路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiSyieaMQKsovJKOhesOgK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二連星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c5a02b2a3b04cbe97523caaa76bffbf","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn8qASQ80YGysWyWChdgTJCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中國(guó)流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUWo2M806EEiqyLYO7E4zx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它的外形與三連星相似,如果把它放平了看,有一種“橋”的感覺,因此在中國(guó)也叫做橋梁式布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMmagius6WaIzgLUy2xymI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中國(guó)流","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77c5fcf5fe054f7fad8e8ed29742255e","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqQqQceSgkkAo7MimsSr6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIq2M4y2kQC8ucslCtq0zh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3子占相鄰的兩個(gè)角,同以小目的四線一方指向白棋,稱為“相小目”。其特點(diǎn)是把著眼點(diǎn)集中在一方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiyWmk2UG2Ew8p4Gpuc60f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3380cc38845544deb92ae405ed216245","width":584},"text":"","id":"doxcn0u24CiGOgEcMk1rkA8sIjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYE28YM6cgICGKWBn0fLac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3用星和小目占相鄰兩角,稱為“星小目”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWsEoKsICAYU6jEL0Ufrqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/456644d9267b4118a23e3018b24ea812","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnkGQeU6Iey80GKEAmw6o3Jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqqk6AuuEqmoio3C8o0LId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身養(yǎng)性,切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEymm0oiWYMgWkjekxeqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)覺得局面都已占優(yōu),注意力不集中的情況下出現(xiàn)昏招,形勢(shì)頓時(shí)翻盤。接下來(lái)絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來(lái)一盤以求“報(bào)仇”,但是接下來(lái)的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心,于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaw4MCYW20sEv1TEfhjWmG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iKwmeI006iAsJPAdNgHoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略,也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長(zhǎng)期的對(duì)弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmG8UK408cGWyW8RPUErdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲,就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展,這叫做攻有所獲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oEECKQm2iggEn8qlkJPpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、單純的防守不好,具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力,這叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WaEqA28IYoqk9sKLehUqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候,選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候,選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWkogwikM4GOum3U7IZorf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線路,熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù),使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展,這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0ccwsKkwCc4MpwkLEdFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中局作戰(zhàn)過程中,要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí),該攻則攻 ,當(dāng)守則守,進(jìn)攻的線路,防守的要點(diǎn),都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwyS444OQqmOMjMFQIF6ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、多算勝,少算不勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMc86AawemMOSYYnLv3pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UoQEi2SaMkMkbMQqB5eFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8A0o0CwC6IyY3IodkYv4J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《圍棋入門一月通》 邱百瑞·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6IOKCkAwQ6EKQqY5H0rNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fbfec532780b4caf8a8a501b0f2c09aa","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaWuqIS8UoskjOqprqOid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《圍棋入門(修訂版)》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"翟燕生","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",徐瑩主編","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GmCK44Oe8SOw1x3krWLAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/63da9bc4f7054cf2b375db6186e253b3","width":334},"text":"","id":"doxcnyUGe8SKwEu0Ug3ieiFuy6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《圍棋入門(圍棋自學(xué)速成寶典)》李燁·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WueiyeCykOIJlDR0AqGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbb325da9639404fad8a6a7bf0bac35b","width":534},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEyOMOM0Guic9gH53Evle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwawuoOWammUo6ZTUDwQv8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星陣圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnie2KkkOYgiwuOGeCVMwvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"星陣圍棋是行業(yè)內(nèi)知名的AI圍棋對(duì)弈平臺(tái),曾與世界圍棋冠軍柯潔對(duì)戰(zhàn),并多次獲得世界圍棋AI大賽冠軍。目前星陣圍棋已推出手機(jī)端軟件、iPad軟件, 也可以使用電腦網(wǎng)頁(yè)版。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmUQyOMwowmwScTNWDaiC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00Qu8MMI6wMgwPKeLzbjac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城圍棋網(wǎng)成立于2005年,是老牌知名圍棋平臺(tái),主要功能有:各大圍棋賽事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播、職業(yè)棋手全程講解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程為棋迷提供對(duì)弈分析,查看實(shí)時(shí)勝率,Al復(fù)盤,隨時(shí)邀請(qǐng)各國(guó)棋迷在線對(duì)弈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIY4kWkYqWQaqM1xK1HHgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘憂圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo0WWqYI4S46K6uML3OESc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘憂圍棋是一款專門針對(duì)手機(jī)用戶而自主研發(fā)的人工智能人機(jī)對(duì)弈圍棋游戲, 擁有較強(qiáng)的棋力并附帶近七萬(wàn)局名手對(duì)局棋譜,是世上最完善的棋譜庫(kù)。同時(shí)忘憂圍棋還提供圍棋比賽直播功能,可以觀看職業(yè)棋手比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6CwQIG22u28GFHJPOI4Z6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeKK0sUooA4MALq0CIJHTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

原標(biāo)題:

老梅花手表303(老梅花手表303-345和304-345的區(qū)別)

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