太極拳入門自學(xué)教程?
來(lái)源:Watch手表之家 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-03-21 10:42:19新手想要入門太極拳,一般建議從24式簡(jiǎn)化太極拳套路學(xué)起。當(dāng)時(shí)全國(guó)一些名家編24式太極拳套路時(shí),考慮了它的動(dòng)作盡量符合人的運(yùn)動(dòng)生理,讓人們既能得到鍛煉又不易造成運(yùn)動(dòng)傷害?,F(xiàn)在一起來(lái)看下太極拳入門24式教程吧。
拳法簡(jiǎn)介
二十四式簡(jiǎn)化太極拳是以楊式太極拳為基礎(chǔ),將重復(fù)動(dòng)作與比較復(fù)雜的動(dòng)作刪去改編而成的。改編后的動(dòng)作相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué),式子較齊全,是目前普及較廣泛的套路。全套共分8組,24個(gè)動(dòng)作,所以又稱為“二十四式太極拳”。
入門拳法教程
第一組
1、起勢(shì)
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)左腳分開半步;(二)兩手慢慢前平舉與肩同高;(三)屈腿下蹲兩手下落按到腹前。
2、左右野馬分鬃
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):
野馬分鬃(一) ①轉(zhuǎn)腰抱手收腳,兩手上下合抱。②轉(zhuǎn)身上步;③弓步分手,指尖與眼同高。
野馬分鬃(二)①轉(zhuǎn)腰撇腳;②抱手收腳,上手高與肩平,下手與腹平。③轉(zhuǎn)腰上步向前邁出一步。④弓步分手,前手心斜向上與肩平,后手按在胯側(cè)手心向下。
野馬分鬃(三)①轉(zhuǎn)腰撇腳;②抱手收腳;③轉(zhuǎn)腰上步腳跟輕輕落地;④弓步分手,眼睛注視前手的指尖。
3、白鶴亮翅
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)向前抱手后腳跟半步,腳掌落地;(二)重心后移坐腿轉(zhuǎn)腰分手;
(三)轉(zhuǎn)向前方虛步亮掌,前腳腳掌虛點(diǎn)地面。
第二組
4、左右摟膝拗步
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):
摟膝拗步(一)①右手前擺;②兩手交叉掄擺,腰向右轉(zhuǎn)前腳收回,手?jǐn)[向側(cè)后方;③上步屈臂收手到肩上;④弓步摟手推掌。
摟膝拗步(二)①輕輕地轉(zhuǎn)腰撇腳;②擺手收腳,眼看后手與頭同高; ③上步曲臂收手到肩上耳旁;④弓步摟推 指尖與眼同高,推到中間軸線上。
摟膝拗步(三)①轉(zhuǎn)腰撇腳;②擺手收腳;③上步屈臂;④弓步摟推。
5、手揮琵琶
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)后腳跟近半步;(二)重心后移,兩手交錯(cuò)交換;(三)虛步合手兩手成側(cè)立掌。
第三組
6、左右倒卷肱
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):
(一)①撤手轉(zhuǎn)腰翻掌;②提腳退步,屈臂收手;③ 坐腿虛步推掌。
(二)①撤手轉(zhuǎn)腰翻掌 ;②屈臂轉(zhuǎn)腰提腳退步 ;③ 坐腿虛步推掌。
(三)(四)動(dòng)作同(一)(二)
7、左攬雀尾
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)轉(zhuǎn)腰分手;(二)抱手收腳,支撐困難時(shí)可腳尖點(diǎn)地;(三)轉(zhuǎn)腰向前上步,腳跟先落地;(四)弓步棚手;(五)轉(zhuǎn)腰擺臂兩手送到前邊去翻轉(zhuǎn),手心相對(duì);(六)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)腰后捋,兩手?jǐn)[到身體側(cè)后方;(七)轉(zhuǎn)身搭手仍轉(zhuǎn)向正前方,右手心貼在腕關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)側(cè);(八)弓步前擠,兩手兩臂撐圓;(九)坐腿引手;(十)弓步前按,腕與肩高。
8、右攬雀尾
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)轉(zhuǎn)身扣腳分手;(二)坐腿抱球收腳;(三)轉(zhuǎn)身上步;(四)弓步棚手;(五)轉(zhuǎn)腰擺臂兩手送到前方,翻轉(zhuǎn)相對(duì);(六)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)腰向下向后捋;(七)轉(zhuǎn)腰兩手合在胸前正向前方;(八)弓步前擠;(九)分手坐腿后引手,也叫后棚;(十)弓步向前推按。
第四組
9、單鞭
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)身扣腳左云;(二)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)腰向右云;(三)翻掌勾手收腳,勾尖向下,左手掌心向內(nèi);(四)轉(zhuǎn)身上步;(五)弓腿翻掌推掌。
10、云手
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)腰,左手下落向右云擺畫弧,勾手分開;(二)轉(zhuǎn)腰向左移動(dòng)重心,兩手交叉向左畫弧,擺動(dòng)到左側(cè)后,翻掌收腳并步;(三)向右轉(zhuǎn),兩手交叉向右擺動(dòng)到右側(cè),翻掌出腳開步。;(四)轉(zhuǎn)腰向左云到左側(cè)后翻掌收腳并步 ;(五)轉(zhuǎn)腰右云翻掌出腳開步;(六)轉(zhuǎn)腰左云翻掌收腳并步,并步相距20厘米。
11、單鞭
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)轉(zhuǎn)腰右云;(二)翻掌勾手提起左腳跟;(三)轉(zhuǎn)身出腳上步;(四)弓步翻掌前推。
第五組
12、高探馬
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)跟步翻掌,兩手心向上;(二)坐腿屈臂收手;(三)虛步推掌,左手收到腹前。
13、右蹬腳
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)穿掌活步,腳尖腳跟向左側(cè)移動(dòng);(二)落腳弓腿分手;(三)抱手收腳;(四)蹬腳分手,方向右前方30度。
14、雙峰貫耳
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)收腳并手,兩手翻轉(zhuǎn)向上;(二)落腳收手,握拳;(三)弓步貫拳,弓腿和貫拳的方向右前方30度。
15、轉(zhuǎn)身左蹬腳
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)身,分手扣腳,眼看左手;(二)抱手,收腳重心后坐;(三)分手蹬腳,方向左前方30度。
第六組
16、左下勢(shì)獨(dú)立
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)收腳擺手提勾;(二)出腳落手;(三)仆步穿掌;(四)弓腿挑手;(五)獨(dú)立挑掌,膝關(guān)節(jié)和肘關(guān)節(jié)上下相對(duì),小腿自然下垂,腳尖腳面展平。
17、右下勢(shì)獨(dú)立
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)落腳轉(zhuǎn)身,擺手提勾;(二)右腿向右側(cè)伸出,右手微下沉;(三)仆步右穿掌,掌指向右側(cè),虎口向上 掌心向前。
(四)弓腿挑掌起身,前腳尖外撇后腳尖內(nèi)扣,重心前移,后手勾尖轉(zhuǎn)向上;(五)獨(dú)立挑掌,左手左腿一起向前上方提起,手是側(cè)立掌,腳尖斜向下,右手按在體側(cè)。
第七組
18、左右穿梭
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):
(一)①向前落腳,腳跟著地腳尖外撇;②抱手收腳;③向右前方上步,腳跟落地兩手分開;④弓步架推掌,方向右前方30度,右手舉架在頭的前上方。
(二)①撇腳落手轉(zhuǎn)腰;②抱手收腳;③上步挫手;④弓步架推掌,方向左前方30度。
19、海底針
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)跟半步落在中線上;(二)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)腰,提掌成側(cè)掌提到肩上耳旁, 左手落到腹前;(三)左腳前移半步成虛步,右掌向前下插掌,上體略向前傾。
20、閃通臂
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)上體立直提手收腳;(二)上步翻掌;(三)弓步推掌。
第八組
21、轉(zhuǎn)身搬攔捶
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)轉(zhuǎn)身扣腳擺手;(二)坐腿握拳,右拳停在腹前,拳心向下;(三)擺腳搬拳,搬到身前拳心向上,左掌按在體側(cè);(四)轉(zhuǎn)身收腳擺手收拳;(五)上步攔掌拳收到腰間;(六)弓步打拳,拳心向左,拳眼向上。
22、如封似閉
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)穿手翻掌,翻轉(zhuǎn)向上;(二)坐腿收引;(三)弓步前按。
23、十字手
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)轉(zhuǎn)身扣腳;(二)弓步分手;(三)交叉搭手;(四)收腳合抱。
24、收式
動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)翻掌分手;(二)垂臂落手;(三)并步還原。
注意事項(xiàng)
太極拳入門,最重要的是姿勢(shì)正確,這一階段的感覺是靠不住的?!案杏X”不能作為檢驗(yàn)自己功力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),感覺好,不代表練對(duì)了。初學(xué)者要把注意力放在“調(diào)身”上,把松肩、舒適、氣順等要領(lǐng)做對(duì),做到可以無(wú)意為之,自然而然的程度才好。
第一點(diǎn),心態(tài)上要保持輕輕松松。別把練功夫當(dāng)負(fù)擔(dān),要玩而求之,這是太極拳入門的鑰匙。大家要往輕松愉快里練,往神清氣爽里練。剛開始諸事不問,累也不管,錯(cuò)也堅(jiān)持,先在姿勢(shì)大概正確的前提下保持時(shí)間。最起碼沖到四十分鐘,然后再往里面轉(zhuǎn)。還有,這個(gè)階段筋骨疲勞酸痛是很正常的!
第二點(diǎn),顫抖是好事,出汗也是好事,不用擔(dān)心。長(zhǎng)輩說(shuō)“出完大汗出臭汗,出完臭汗出細(xì)汗,出完細(xì)汗出香汗”。到了只細(xì)細(xì)出汗,但不疲不喘這樣才算進(jìn)門。剛開始大汗淋漓的關(guān)是一定要過(guò)的。
第三點(diǎn),練習(xí)重心在前腳掌上。要保持下肢三節(jié)(胯、膝、踝)的彈性,千萬(wàn)不要把腿站死了。站滿腳跟是其他訓(xùn)練體系的要領(lǐng),后面的訓(xùn)練步驟有其特殊要求。
第四點(diǎn),“松肩”,但“肩”的問題不要多問、也別多想,記著“松”這個(gè)大要領(lǐng),先站去。松肩涉及的要素太多,很難說(shuō)明白,但可以說(shuō)其實(shí)就是耗的肌肉沒勁了,筋就抻開了,筋一開就不用別人給講了,自己就明白了。如果能把肩松下來(lái),手就沉了,利用手的沉勁,進(jìn)一步松肩,慢慢就把頸、背的筋腱抻開了,這樣勁才能順著脊椎沉下去。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"新手想要入門太極拳,一般建議從24式簡(jiǎn)化太極拳套路學(xué)起。當(dāng)時(shí)全國(guó)一些名家編24式太極拳套路時(shí),考慮了它的動(dòng)作盡量符合人的運(yùn)動(dòng)生理,讓人們既能得到鍛煉又不易造成運(yùn)動(dòng)傷害?,F(xiàn)在一起來(lái)看下太極拳入門24式教程吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniKSq08GcYyoOQjiVLmTFgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拳法簡(jiǎn)介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGucwEcCUA0u2CKz70plYth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二十四","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"式","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"簡(jiǎn)化太極拳是以楊式太極拳為基礎(chǔ),將重復(fù)動(dòng)作與比較復(fù)雜的動(dòng)作刪去改編而成的。改編后的動(dòng)作相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué),式子較齊全,是目前普及較廣泛的套路。全套共分8組,24個(gè)動(dòng)作,所以又稱為“二十四式太極拳”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUUgUKoOq4OqOicj57eqCe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":190,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拳法簡(jiǎn)介","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnOo4MOwasKgYykXmtv2Olsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入門拳法教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMYYyIYuMAIGa0Gh3SRH1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIUaQeKaKu22K0bdPsIe0e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、起勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4kgeqwQuKAosxv8BNUtEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)左腳分開半步;(二)兩手慢慢前平舉與肩同高;(三)屈腿下蹲兩手下落按到腹前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnya2QCqQoimgmYYCH35uPjb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、起勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnsSauUm46K42ye0aWNSBkcb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右野馬分鬃","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWeIA6ceYeaCqUZA8ozFhgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkMO2AWUSMSSIxLzt7899f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"野馬分鬃(一) ①轉(zhuǎn)腰抱手收腳,兩手上下合抱。②轉(zhuǎn)身上步;③弓步分手,指尖與眼同高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUACYqsAKM04iAB3xq28pqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右野馬分鬃","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn6GkSqAaWsegkOcrmSHIIje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"野馬分鬃(二)①轉(zhuǎn)腰撇腳;②抱手收腳,上手高與肩平,下手與腹平。③轉(zhuǎn)腰上步向前邁出一步。④弓步分手,前手心斜向上與肩平,后手按在胯側(cè)手心向下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGkoqwKUkWUUqcjwHbWkUrg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右野馬分鬃","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnkQkYOGwq8gucMhS1UnXgxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"野馬分鬃(三)①轉(zhuǎn)腰撇腳;②抱手收腳;③轉(zhuǎn)腰上步腳跟輕輕落地;④弓步分手,眼睛注視前手的指尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnokWm4kUeSGkY4nE36CH2Lh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右野馬分鬃","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcniaseiGG6Ewg2Ef3Fsxagde"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白鶴亮翅","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQocqg6MmwEkuEcWO0R2Hf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)向前抱手后腳跟半步,腳掌落地;(二)重心后移坐腿轉(zhuǎn)腰分手;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkAIKusGKWEkwkr0X4yMAqg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白鶴亮翅","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnamkUuY8GwGSkI5u2PKSCvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(三)轉(zhuǎn)向前方虛步亮掌,前腳腳掌虛點(diǎn)地面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCgOgoikyKGkKkWa9Sc9Xf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":316,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白鶴亮翅","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcng2UKgakUoyU6MwfkmSXbFA"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUwkgyi0KKUqMaon7fvwV2d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、左右摟膝拗步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusECOU6OwWWSsqf2SM4U1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMogUqw0gMEOiQTqBQP3de"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摟膝拗步(一)①右手前擺;②兩手交叉掄擺,腰向右轉(zhuǎn)前腳收回,手?jǐn)[向側(cè)后方;③上步屈臂收手到肩上;④弓步摟手推掌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY2Y4KKEmyqsmcq3dkuyH0E"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、左右摟膝拗步","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnKGcAwMs0iK4WeYQDWAyXzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摟膝拗步(二)①輕輕地轉(zhuǎn)腰撇腳;②擺手收腳,眼看后手與頭同高; ③上步曲臂收手到肩上耳旁;④弓步摟推 指尖與眼同高,推到中間軸線上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniU8qwOKgKY6euDIYZWtL7Y"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":316,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、左右摟膝拗步","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnesgSu22AwCW629zqCxUNhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"摟膝拗步(三)①轉(zhuǎn)腰撇腳;②擺手收腳;③上步屈臂;④弓步摟推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2A8yM2OaW6cmAxpKwLxn7d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、左右摟膝拗步","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnyuisuGesYEymUv9Zoih9Nf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、手揮琵琶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAE88uYUWQWQUywpGfeDAob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)后腳跟近半步;(二)重心后移,兩手交錯(cuò)交換;(三)虛步合手兩手成側(cè)立掌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCciuwQo0kcGozzyjKHmjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"5、手揮琵琶","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn2Wk8w66YsW6KCuobVKPZrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngSImOiMc84eYm0ZefPbjwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、左右倒卷肱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWSC4eueGucCk4I4sqbEJ4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYM04GGGgkmi04Z1rQN2nMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(一)①撤手轉(zhuǎn)腰翻掌;②提腳退步,屈臂收手;③ 坐腿虛步推掌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8EIcWS028UySKguG5DEfme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、左右倒卷肱","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnQEWWa8Iia8wAMrEynpltNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(二)①撤手轉(zhuǎn)腰翻掌 ;②屈臂轉(zhuǎn)腰提腳退步 ;③ 坐腿虛步推掌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQ04K86Mei0oaIX8GqDHGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、左右倒卷肱","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcna2YiCaeiGmQsSoq1kZrXFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(三)(四)動(dòng)作同(一)(二)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMYgwYuOeWwyyqimYZyr1Ke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、左右倒卷肱","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnSoeyA0YC6s8O0KxGN5SMSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、左攬雀尾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0yIGSGM6cAkkMp0dkOa9ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)轉(zhuǎn)腰分手;(二)抱手收腳,支撐困難時(shí)可腳尖點(diǎn)地;(三)轉(zhuǎn)腰向前上步,腳跟先落地;(四)弓步棚手;(五)轉(zhuǎn)腰擺臂兩手送到前邊去翻轉(zhuǎn),手心相對(duì);(六)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)腰后捋,兩手?jǐn)[到身體側(cè)后方;(七)轉(zhuǎn)身搭手仍轉(zhuǎn)向正前方,右手心貼在腕關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)側(cè);(八)弓步前擠,兩手兩臂撐圓;(九)坐腿引手;(十)弓步前按,腕與肩高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn68KYuOwgEOkOw9IC1azWyb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、左攬雀尾","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnE84IWS04E2uKyewTh1kchf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、右攬雀尾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngWioSw4meMasmg0OuNThCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)轉(zhuǎn)身扣腳分手;(二)坐腿抱球收腳;(三)轉(zhuǎn)身上步;(四)弓步棚手;(五)轉(zhuǎn)腰擺臂兩手送到前方,翻轉(zhuǎn)相對(duì);(六)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)腰向下向后捋;(七)轉(zhuǎn)腰兩手合在胸前正向前方;(八)弓步前擠;(九)分手坐腿后引手,也叫后棚;(十)弓步向前推按。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOSKeCIAouYCA9sDlLYuug"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、右攬雀尾","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcniMSgUi0MGogKIxkPycQaDb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKuSI8WIuAaKUlCJwObxOh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、單鞭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8cm8YuIuIaIowXlbRletbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)身扣腳左云;(二)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)腰向右云;(三)翻掌勾手收腳,勾尖向下,左手掌心向內(nèi);(四)轉(zhuǎn)身上步;(五)弓腿翻掌推掌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYYMgKgasS8YQqCAev20qKf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"9、單鞭","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnAumWWi2weyAYSWj9NE4v4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、云手","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG20AoyEaGEq6YHEtXPlswd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)腰,左手下落向右云擺畫弧,勾手分開;(二)轉(zhuǎn)腰向左移動(dòng)重心,兩手交叉向左畫弧,擺動(dòng)到左側(cè)后,翻掌收腳并步;(三)向右轉(zhuǎn),兩手交叉向右擺動(dòng)到右側(cè),翻掌出腳開步。;(四)轉(zhuǎn)腰向左云到左側(cè)后翻掌收腳并步 ;(五)轉(zhuǎn)腰右云翻掌出腳開步;(六)轉(zhuǎn)腰左云翻掌收腳并步,并步相距20厘米。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguKEw4uiSua0cX8BUM9Yge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"10、云手","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcngCMOoKOQI4y8eq5ZXBQJxc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、單鞭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8GwCqiWiAA6qusqxBJmslb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)轉(zhuǎn)腰右云;(二)翻掌勾手提起左腳跟;(三)轉(zhuǎn)身出腳上步;(四)弓步翻掌前推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwa2kM4s46Gu8KOTVPKJgbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"11、單鞭","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnomisCyqMussYuIgq7V8Pmd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWwUegusGkE4IhlG0XcKvd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、高探馬","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8eEOiwggwOusktrgZEIsac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)跟步翻掌,兩手心向上;(二)坐腿屈臂收手;(三)虛步推掌,左手收到腹前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCky4gAY4WSc0U9EAs3Gdyb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"12、高探馬","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnAEwcue8460sWqCgLDeAeMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、右蹬腳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMYgAw4gCwCmslTDoz0pod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)穿掌活步,腳尖腳跟向左側(cè)移動(dòng);(二)落腳弓腿分手;(三)抱手收腳;(四)蹬腳分手,方向右前方30度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Kc6QMsOsKA2gRgt1m3Emg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"13、右蹬腳","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnMmQ6iauEkaYqI7ZpPyDbcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、雙峰貫耳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8iSUMcu4YcWoJ6JC8GJtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)收腳并手,兩手翻轉(zhuǎn)向上;(二)落腳收手,握拳;(三)弓步貫拳,弓腿和貫拳的方向右前方30度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQkqaQge24kKuo6qMPlLPko"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"14、雙峰貫耳","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnaCKmomweC2W0wDdn6AHmch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、轉(zhuǎn)身左蹬腳","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwQgG6eisaIkgIp1HXYcrgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)身,分手扣腳,眼看左手;(二)抱手,收腳重心后坐;(三)分手蹬腳,方向左前方30度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUeoGyW66W0UKw6hDG4Ude"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"15、轉(zhuǎn)身左蹬腳","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn2kk0oksiWAkOMlI7th1N0f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugWwA0KqQAKiiOefUeedqg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、左下勢(shì)獨(dú)立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4amAyuKK00GW2RIPQfxLFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)收腳擺手提勾;(二)出腳落手;(三)仆步穿掌;(四)弓腿挑手;(五)獨(dú)立挑掌,膝關(guān)節(jié)和肘關(guān)節(jié)上下相對(duì),小腿自然下垂,腳尖腳面展平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOWU28q0mOAegRu8eHD4He"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"16、左下勢(shì)獨(dú)立","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnqSM0KaCe20eiQviNk03Pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"17、右下勢(shì)獨(dú)立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOiYi4CSGsAE81VyyVQ68c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)落腳轉(zhuǎn)身,擺手提勾;(二)右腿向右側(cè)伸出,右手微下沉;(三)仆步右穿掌,掌指向右側(cè),虎口向上 掌心向前。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEym8aUOkYoqOENP8O6ifac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"17、右下勢(shì)獨(dú)立","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn4EiyYKC44YAWkBflLAlq3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(四)弓腿挑掌起身,前腳尖外撇后腳尖內(nèi)扣,重心前移,后手勾尖轉(zhuǎn)向上;(五)獨(dú)立挑掌,左手左腿一起向前上方提起,手是側(cè)立掌,腳尖斜向下,右手按在體側(cè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0I846YQkgAIMnbezy6QApH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"17、右下勢(shì)獨(dú)立","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn6gGyIQG42EuU8BAC0DvU1g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第七組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwgW2wiUUKIIKMRIJptVEsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"18、左右穿梭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEeUwCIGKUeqSErd5Nd9m9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQy0goQCYm8OQMLlGLZgQQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(一)①向前落腳,腳跟著地腳尖外撇;②抱手收腳;③向右前方上步,腳跟落地兩手分開;④弓步架推掌,方向右前方30度,右手舉架在頭的前上方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnswaA6O06owIGUHb1DNNuca"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"18、左右穿梭","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnY46kqooMwE0ucjiMhA0sJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(二)①撇腳落手轉(zhuǎn)腰;②抱手收腳;③上步挫手;④弓步架推掌,方向左前方30度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEs2QCce2ug6uIvCF0zAUsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"18、左右穿梭","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnyAgYaskUq62yOMOa9mI8nb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"19、海底針","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQaiQuySKYasqTn4oBf4mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)跟半步落在中線上;(二)坐腿轉(zhuǎn)腰,提掌成側(cè)掌提到肩上耳旁, 左手落到腹前;(三)左腳前移半步成虛步,右掌向前下插掌,上體略向前傾。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2eo6cwcksYMo2t4o4r33cg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"19、海底針","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn6g0ukOEIS2W2M5N0dPmnug"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"20、閃通臂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYeIc4wQQCC00MJSFg11ORd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)上體立直提手收腳;(二)上步翻掌;(三)弓步推掌。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8yuQQoKI2AE6o8sN4TpTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"20、閃通臂","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnqQag2SkAqkAIoBkkOsKrEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"第八組","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2q4YWWOkuoUK4HdTmwE3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"21、轉(zhuǎn)身搬攔捶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0aasGYOcwEIOnRxl6KLYv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)轉(zhuǎn)身扣腳擺手;(二)坐腿握拳,右拳停在腹前,拳心向下;(三)擺腳搬拳,搬到身前拳心向上,左掌按在體側(cè);(四)轉(zhuǎn)身收腳擺手收拳;(五)上步攔掌拳收到腰間;(六)弓步打拳,拳心向左,拳眼向上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnug8EqOOgI8eoDtkBE7nkt9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":226,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"21、轉(zhuǎn)身搬攔捶","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcngGuAsmu04wCoqkx5fgzIXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"22、如封似閉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYEQu0uKWEgMkP0jp2f7fg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)穿手翻掌,翻轉(zhuǎn)向上;(二)坐腿收引;(三)弓步前按。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGk4eI8iU44eu4k9WNOz5ze"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"22、如封似閉","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnM48YqokAsmysSASH3HTLOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"23、十字手","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8SSQau6oUIKUhA3uOUSxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)轉(zhuǎn)身扣腳;(二)弓步分手;(三)交叉搭手;(四)收腳合抱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw22yC2WMokSgSa1c7G1HMh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"23、十字手","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcnusugC8OgCKsuWRNEDZozdE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"24、收式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUeQm4YWKUA02W6bm0v6bKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)作要點(diǎn):(一)翻掌分手;(二)垂臂落手;(三)并步還原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngCuqugukyciGeOHLwxbMvb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"24、收式","id":""}],"url":"},"text":"","id":"doxcn0iIQqEQw2MWccfSRjKo4xd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事項(xiàng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2qoWwIiMm04muizdfdmrmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"太極拳入門,最重要的是姿勢(shì)正確,這一階段的感覺是靠不住的?!案杏X”不能作為檢驗(yàn)自己功力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),感覺好,不代表練對(duì)了。初學(xué)者要把注意力放在“調(diào)身”上,把松肩、舒適、氣順等要領(lǐng)做對(duì),做到可以無(wú)意為之,自然而然的程度才好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6k4S8yag4YWEwvNtAVGNBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一點(diǎn),心態(tài)上要保持輕輕松松。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"別把練功夫當(dāng)負(fù)擔(dān),要玩而求之,這是太極拳入門的鑰匙。大家要往輕松愉快里練,往神清氣爽里練。剛開始諸事不問,累也不管,錯(cuò)也堅(jiān)持,先在姿勢(shì)大概正確的前提下保持時(shí)間。最起碼沖到四十分鐘,然后再往里面轉(zhuǎn)。還有,這個(gè)階段筋骨疲勞酸痛是很正常的!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOKKAqq2AIqckt1tWEWqSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二點(diǎn),顫抖是好事,出汗也是好事,不用擔(dān)心。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"長(zhǎng)輩說(shuō)“出完大汗出臭汗,出完臭汗出細(xì)汗,出完細(xì)汗出香汗”。到了只細(xì)細(xì)出汗,但不疲不喘這樣才算進(jìn)門。剛開始大汗淋漓的關(guān)是一定要過(guò)的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8U4aGEUKWiIo1pGEIQkWDk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三點(diǎn),練習(xí)重心在前腳掌上。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"要保持下肢三節(jié)(胯、膝、踝)的彈性,千萬(wàn)不要把腿站死了。站滿腳跟是其他訓(xùn)練體系的要領(lǐng),后面的訓(xùn)練步驟有其特殊要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4cKSWqkAi6Ki06We0pF91g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第四點(diǎn),“松肩”,但“肩”的問題不要多問、也別多想,記著“松”這個(gè)大要領(lǐng),先站去。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"松肩涉及的要素太多,很難說(shuō)明白,但可以說(shuō)其實(shí)就是耗的肌肉沒勁了,筋就抻開了,筋一開就不用別人給講了,自己就明白了。如果能把肩松下來(lái),手就沉了,利用手的沉勁,進(jìn)一步松肩,慢慢就把頸、背的筋腱抻開了,這樣勁才能順著脊椎沉下去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuqy4eAMmu8AEJCnRHqbGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgqSOkisGmKCSAES2HCM2c"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E